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Viscous relativistic hydrodynamics in 3+1 dimensions is applied to describe heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. We present calculations of observables that are sensitive to the longitudinal structure of the created system. In particular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Gabriel Denicol , Akihiko Monnai , Sangwook Ryu , Bjoern Schenke

The effect of the electron's anomalous magnetic moment on the relativistic electronic dressing for the process of electron-hydrogen atom elastic collisions is investigated. We consider a laser field with circular polarization and various…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Elhandi , S. Taj , Y. attaourti , B. Manaut , L. Oufni

We outline the hybrid framework of spin hydrodynamics, combining classical kinetic theory with the Israel-Stewart method of introducing dissipation. We obtain the local equilibrium expressions for the baryon current, the energy-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-18 Zbigniew Drogosz

The photon emission rate of a thermally equilibrated system is determined by the imaginary part of the in-medium retarded correlator of the electromagnetic current transverse to the spatial momentum of the photon. In a Lorentz-covariant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-05 Harvey B. Meyer

The effect of an exponentially decaying magnetic field on the dynamics of Dirac fermions in 3+1 dimensions is explored. The spatially decaying magnetic field is assumed to be aligned in the third direction, and is defined by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 N. Sadooghi , F. Taghinavaz

We calculate the production of real photons in relativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC, consistently with the quenching of fast partons. We go beyond one-body observables, and evaluate photon-triggered fragmentation functions, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Charles Gale

The Proca-Corben-Schwinger equations for a spin-1 particle with an anomalous magnetic moment are added by a term describing an electric dipole moment, then they are reduced to a Hamiltonian form, and finally they are brought to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-26 Alexander J. Silenko

We derive an energy density functional for non-relativistic spin one-half fermions in the limit of a divergent two-body scattering length. Using an epsilon expansion around d=4-epsilon spatial dimensions we compute the coefficient of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Gautam Rupak , Thomas Schaefer

The interaction of an electromagnetic wave with spin (polarized light) and an electron is computed. Specifically the spin flip probability is computed using the Dirac equation for an electron trapped in a uniform magnetic field.

Optics · Physics 2014-05-16 Richard T Hammond

The strongly interacting system created in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions behaves almost as an ideal fluid with rich patterns of the velocity field exhibiting strong vortical structure. Vorticity of the fluid, via spin-orbit coupling,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-10-30 Takafumi Niida , Sergei A. Voloshin

We show that a proportionality between the entanglement Hamiltonian and the Hamiltonian of a subsystem exists near the limit of maximal entanglement under certain conditions. Away from that limit, solvable models show that the coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ingo Peschel , Ming-Chiang Chung

We uncover a remarkable quantum scattering phenomenon in two-dimensional Dirac material systems where the manifestations of both classically integrable and chaotic dynamics emerge simultaneously and are electrically controllable. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Hong-Ya Xu , Guang-Lei Wang , Liang Huang , Ying-Cheng Lai

The momentum correlation functions of baryon pairs, which reflects the baryon-baryon interaction at low energies, are investigated for multi-strangeness pairs ($\Omega\Omega$ and $N\Omega$) produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 Kenji Morita , Shinya Gongyo , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Tetsuo Hyodo , Yuki Kamiya , Akira Ohnishi

The motion of a relativistic particle is linked to its spin by the Dirac equation. Remarkably, electrons in two-dimensional materials can mimic such Dirac particles but must always appear in pairs of opposite spin chirality. Using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-24 Kenjiro K. Gomes , Wonhee Ko , Warren Mar , Yulin Chen , Zhi-Xun Shen , Hari C. Manoharan

We study the Bose-Einstein correlations of two photons and their coherent properties that can provide the information about the space-time structure of the emitting source through the Higgs-boson decays into two photons. We argue that such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 G. A. Kozlov

Using the Berezin-Marinov pseudoclassical formulation of spin particle we propose a classical model of spin noncommutativity. In the nonrelativistic case, the Poisson brackets between the coordinates are proportional to the spin angular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 M. Gomes , V. G. Kupriyanov , A. J. da Silva

Electrons interact strongly with their environment. The result of these interactions is, most of the time, encoded in an effective mass. In non-relativistic systems, as in condensed matter, the electrons plus interactions form a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-16 Heron Caldas

The variational method in a reformulated Hamiltonian formalism of Quantum Electrodynamics is used to derive relativistic wave equations for systems consisting of n fermions and antifermions of various masses. The derived interaction kernels…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mohsen Emami-Razavi , Nantel Bergeron , Jurij W. Darewych

In this note we overview recent convergence results for correlations in the critical planar nearest-neighbor Ising model. We start with a short discussion of the combinatorics of the model and a definition of fermionic and spinor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Dmitry Chelkak

We analyze the causal action principle for a system of relativistic fermions composed of massive Dirac particles and neutrinos. In the continuum limit, we obtain an effective interaction described by a left-handed, massive SU(2) gauge field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-19 Felix Finster