English
Related papers

Related papers: Adiabatic Spectra During Slowly Evolving

200 papers

We study the transfer of cosmological perturbations through a nonsingular cosmological bounce in a special model in which the parameters of the bounce and the equation of state of matter are chosen such as to allow for an exact calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-30 Stephon Alexander , Tirthabir Biswas , Robert H. Brandenberger

Important insights into the dynamics of spherically symmetric AdS-scalar field perturbations can be obtained by considering a simplified time-averaged theory accurately describing perturbations of amplitude epsilon on time-scales of order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-13 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Joris Vanhoof

We employ the formalism of the effective field theory of inflation to study the effects of a sudden change in the speed of sound of the inflationary perturbations. Such an event generates a feature with high frequency oscillations both in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Minjoon Park , Lorenzo Sorbo

Many growth processes lead to intriguing stochastic patterns and complex fractal structures which exhibit local scale invariance properties. Such structures can often be described effectively by space-time trajectories of interacting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-07 Adnan Ali , Robin C. Ball , Stefan Grosskinsky , Ellak Somfai

In this article we investigate the time evolution of the adiabatic(curvature) and isocurvature (entropy) spectral indices after end of inflation for all cosmological scales and two different initial conditions. For this purpose,we first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ali A. Asgari , Amir H. Abbassi

We study the primordial perturbations generated during a stage of single-field inflation in Einstein-aether theories. Quantum fluctuations of the inflaton and aether fields seed long wavelength adiabatic and isocurvature scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Noela Farina Sierra , Jaume Garriga

We show that adiabatic, super-Hubble, and almost scale invariant density fluctuations are produced by cosmic strings in a contracting universe. An essential point is that isocurvature perturbations produced by topological defects such as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Robert H. Brandenberger , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We show that the Poincar\'e constant of a log-concave measure in Euclidean space is monotone increasing along the heat flow. In fact, the entire spectrum of the associated Laplace operator is monotone decreasing. Two proofs of these results…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Bo'az Klartag , Eli Putterman

By efforts of several authors, it is recently established that the dynamical behavior of the cosmological perturbation on superhorizon scales is well approximated in terms of that in the long wavelength limit, and the latter can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Takashi Hamazaki

We use action-angle variables to describe the basic physics of coherent scalar field oscillations in the expanding universe. These analytical mechanics methods have some advantages, like the identification of adiabatic invariants. As an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Eduard Masso , Francesc Rota , Gabriel Zsembinszki

It is argued that in the case of a smooth transition across a (dilaton-driven) curvature bounce the growing mode of the vector fluctuations matches continuously with a decaying mode at later times. Analytical examples of this observation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimo Giovannini

We consider the model of modified gravity with dynamical torsion. This model was found to have promising stability properties about various backgrounds. The model admits a self-accelerating solution. We have shown previously that if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 V. Nikiforova

In this article we investigate dependency of the adiabatic and entropy spectral indices of the cosmological perturbations on the geometry and topology of the background universe. Our discussion includes the post-inflationary universe i.e.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-11 Ali A. Asgari , Amir H. Abbassi , Jafar Khodagholizadeh

We analyze a general mechanism for producing a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological curvature perturbations during a contracting phase preceding a big bang, that can be entirely described using 4d effective field theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Luc Lehners , Paul McFadden , Neil Turok , Paul J. Steinhardt

The decaying speed of sound can lead to the emergence of the primordial density perturbation in any expanding phase, even if the expansion is decelerated. Recently, some proposals have been given to implement this mechanism, in which it was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-06 Yun-Song Piao

We investigate both analytically and numerically the evolution of scalar perturbations generated in models which exhibit a smooth transition from a contracting to an expanding Friedmann universe. We find that the resulting spectral index in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Cartier , R. Durrer , E. J. Copeland

A new theory of gravitational shocking based on time-dependent perturbation theory shows that the changes in energy and angular momentum due to a slowly varying disturbance are not exponentially small for stellar dynamical systems in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Martin D. Weinberg

We show by using the method of matched asymptotic expansions that a sufficient condition can be derived which determines when a local experiment will detect the cosmological variation of a scalar field which is driving the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John D. Barrow , Douglas J. Shaw

By means of three dimensional high-resolution hybrid simulations we study the properties of the magnetic field spectral anisotropies near and beyond ion kinetic scales. By using both a Fourier analysis and a local analysis based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-18 Simone Landi , Luca Franci , Emanuele Papini , Andrea Verdini , Lorenzo Matteini , Petr Hellinger

We clarify the properties of the behavior of classical cosmological perturbations when the Universe experiences a bounce. This is done in the simplest possible case for which gravity is described by general relativity and the matter content…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin , Patrick Peter