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We study the degeneracy of the primordial spectrum and bispectrum of the curvature perturbation in single field inflationary models with a class of features in the inflaton potential. The feature we consider is a discontinuous change in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-07 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

In bouncing cosmology, the primordial fluctuations are generated in a cosmic contraction phase before the bounce into the current expansion phase. For a nonsingular bounce, curvature and anisotropy grow rapidly during the bouncing phase,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 BingKan Xue , David Garfinkle , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt

In this paper, we have studied the spectrum of curvature perturbation of multi-field inflation with general small-field potential. We assume that the isocurvature perturbation may be neglected, and by using the Sasaki-Stewart formalism, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Iftikhar Ahmad , Yun-Song Piao , Cong-Feng Qiao

We describe a novel mechanism to seed a nearly scale invariant spectrum of adiabatic perturbations during a non-inflationary stage. It relies on a modified dispersion relation that contains higher powers of the spatial momentum of matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Armendariz-Picon

In the slow-roll inflationary scenario, the amplitude of the curvature perturbations approaches a constant value soon after the modes leave the Hubble radius. However, relatively recently, it was shown that the amplitude of the curvature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Pravabati Chingangbam , L. Sriramkumar

The scalar perturbations in inflationary models, based on a two-component diagonal non-linear sigma model, are considered. For inhomogeneities generated at an inflationary stage, the law of motion of the comoving curvature ${\cal R}$ is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Koshelev

We construct a simple non singular cosmological model in which the currently observed expansion phase was preceded by a contraction. This is achieved, in the framework of pure general relativity, by means of a radiation fluid and a free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We study the evolution of linear density perturbations in the context of interacting scalar field-dark matter cosmologies, where the presence of the coupling acts as a stabilization mechanism for the runaway behavior of the scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti

For bouncing cosmologies such as the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenarios we show that it is possible to make predictions for density perturbations which are independent of the details of the bouncing phase. This can be achieved, as in inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Creminelli , Alberto Nicolis , Matias Zaldarriaga

We follow the evolution of the curvaton on superhorizon scales and check that the spectral tilt of the curvaton perturbations is unchanged as the curvaton becomes non-relativistic. Both inflation and pre-big bang cosmology can be treated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Martin S. Sloth

We remark on the existence of non-linearly realized conformal symmetries for scalar adiabatic perturbations in cosmology. These conformal symmetries are present for any cosmological background, beyond any slow-roll or quasi-de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-21 Kurt Hinterbichler , Lam Hui , Justin Khoury

The effective theory of adiabatic fluctuations around arbitrary Friedmann-Robertson-Walker backgrounds - both expanding and contracting - allows for more than one way to obtain scale-invariant two-point correlations. However, as we show in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Baumann , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

Non-minimally coupled scalar field models suffer of unstable growing modes at the linear perturbation level. The nature of these instabilities depends on the dynamical state of the scalar field. In particular in systems which admit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Pier Stefano Corasaniti

In this letter we review the separate universe approach for cosmological perturbations and point out that it is essentially the lowest order approximation to a gradient expansion. Using this approach, one can study the nonlinear evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard

In this Letter, we describe how a spectrum of entropic perturbations generated during a period of slow contraction can source a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of curvature perturbations on length scales larger than the Hubble radius during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Anna Ijjas , Roman Kolevatov

As a simple model for unknown Planck scale physics, we assume that the quantum modes responsible for producing primordial curvature perturbations during inflation are placed in their instantaneous adiabatic vacuum when their proper momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Niemeyer , R. Parentani , D. Campo

A scale invariant spectrum of isocurvature perturbations is generated during collapse in the scaling solution in models where two or more fields have steep negative exponential potentials. The scale invariance of the spectrum is realised by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

The evolution of the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations from one cycle to the next is studied. It is pointed out that each cycle leads to a reddening of the spectrum. This opens up new ways to generate a scale-invariant spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Robert H. Brandenberger

We investigate the effects of cosmological expansion on the spectrum of small-scale structure on a cosmic string. We simulate the evolution of a string with two modes that differ in wavelength by one order of magnitude. Once the short mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Stephan-Otto , Ken D. Olum , Xavier Siemens

We study the evolution of an inverted spin ensemble coupled to a cavity. The inversion itself presents an inherent instability of the system; however, the inhomogeneous broadening of spin-resonance frequencies presents a stabilizing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Brian Julsgaard , Klaus Mølmer