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Differential Linear Logic enriches Linear Logic with additional logical rules for the exponential connectives, dual to the usual rules of dereliction, weakening and contraction. We present a proof-net syntax for Differential Linear Logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Thomas Ehrhard

In this paper, we introduce the problem of rewriting finite formal languages using syntactic macros such that the rewriting is minimal in size. We present polynomial-time algorithms to solve variants of this problem and show their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Christian Kindermann , Anne-Marie George , Bijan Parsia , Uli Sattler

Syntactic structures used to play a vital role in natural language processing (NLP), but since the deep learning revolution, NLP has been gradually dominated by neural models that do not consider syntactic structures in their design. One…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Haoyi Wu , Kewei Tu

Neural machine translation (NMT) models are typically trained with fixed-size input and output vocabularies, which creates an important bottleneck on their accuracy and generalization capability. As a solution, various studies proposed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Duygu Ataman , Marcello Federico

We consider the call-by-value lambda-calculus extended with a may-convergent non-deterministic choice and a must-convergent parallel composition. Inspired by recent works on the relational semantics of linear logic and non-idempotent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-08 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Giulio Manzonetto , Michele Pagani

Do LLMs talk like us? This question intrigues a multitude of scholar and it is relevant in many fields, from education to academia. This work presents an interpretable statistical feature for distinguishing human written and LLMs generated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Riccardo Scantamburlo , Mauro Mezzanzana , Giacomo Buonanno , Francesco Bertolotti

The categorical compositional approach to meaning has been successfully applied in natural language processing, outperforming other models in mainstream empirical language processing tasks. We show how this approach can be generalized to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Joe Bolt , Bob Coecke , Fabrizio Genovese , Martha Lewis , Dan Marsden , Robin Piedeleu

The grammar representation of a narrowing tree for a syntactically deterministic conditional term rewriting system and a pair of terms is a regular tree grammar that generates expressions for substitutions obtained by all possible…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Naoki Nishida , Yuya Maeda

Constraint logic grammars provide a powerful formalism for expressing complex logical descriptions of natural language phenomena in exact terms. Describing some of these phenomena may, however, require some form of graded distinctions which…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Stefan Riezler

Modelling compositionality has been a longstanding area of research in the field of vector space semantics. The categorical approach to compositionality maps grammar onto vector spaces in a principled way, but comes under fire for requiring…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Martha Lewis

We investigate the hypothesis that word representations ought to incorporate both distributional and relational semantics. To this end, we employ the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), which flexibly optimizes a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Daniel Fried , Kevin Duh

We investigate the hypothesis that word representations ought to incorporate both distributional and relational semantics. To this end, we employ the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), which flexibly optimizes a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Daniel Fried , Kevin Duh

We consider the non-deterministic extension of the call-by-value lambda calculus, which corresponds to the additive fragment of the linear-algebraic lambda-calculus. We define a fine-grained type system, capturing the right linearity…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-09-12 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Barbara Petit

Cartesian difference categories are a recent generalisation of Cartesian differential categories which introduce a notion of "infinitesimal" arrows satisfying an analogue of the Kock-Lawvere axiom, with the axioms of a Cartesian…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Mario Alvarez-Picallo , C. -H. Luke Ong

We study the problem of fitting ontologies and constraints to positive and negative examples that take the form of a finite relational structure. As ontology and constraint languages, we consider the description logics $\mathcal{E\mkern-2mu…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Simon Hosemann , Jean Christoph Jung , Carsten Lutz , Sebastian Rudolph

We develop a general theory of semantic dynamics for large language models by formalizing them as Continuous State Machines (CSMs): smooth dynamical systems whose latent manifolds evolve under probabilistic transition operators. The…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-08 C. M. Wyss

We present some new methods for logical deduction, based on ideas from ground theory. Roughly speaking, in our calculi a typical deduction will proceed as follows: we first analyse the premiss down to its ultimate grounds; then we discard…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Roderick Batchelor

Matrix syntax is a formal model of syntactic relations in language. The purpose of this paper is to explain its mathematical foundations, for an audience with some formal background. We make an axiomatic presentation, motivating each axiom…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Roman Orus , Roger Martin , Juan Uriagereka

A non-distributive two-sorted hypersequent calculus \textbf{PDBL} and its modal extension \textbf{MPDBL} are proposed for the classes of pure double Boolean algebras and pure double Boolean algebras with operators respectively. A relational…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Prosenjit Howlader , Mohua Banerjee

The growing complexity of modern practical problems puts high demands on the mathematical modelling. Given that various models can be used for modelling one physical phenomenon, the role of model comparison and model choice becomes…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Dmitrii Legatiuk