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We study a paradigmatic system with long-range interactions: the Hamiltonian Mean-Field Model (HMF). It is shown that in the thermodynamic limit this model does not relax to the usual equilibrium Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. Instead, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-08 Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

The system of N particles moving on a circle and interacting via a global repulsive cosine interaction is well known to display spatially inhomogeneous structures of extraordinary stability starting from certain low energy initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Leyvraz , M. -C. Firpo , S. Ruffo

The out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model is studied in presence of an externally imposed magnetic field h. Lynden-Bell's theory of violent relaxation is revisited and shown to adequately capture the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-25 Pierre de Buyl , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

In this work we prove the nonlinear instability of inhomogeneous steady states solutions to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model. We first study the linear instability of this model under a simple criterion by adapting the techniques…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Mohammed Lemou , Ana Maria Luz , Florian Méhats

Systems with long-range interactions display a short-time relaxation towards Quasi-Stationary States (QSSs), whose lifetime increases with system size. With reference to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, we here review Lynden-Bell's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Giovanni De Ninno , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

We study the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model of coupled Hamiltonian rotors with a heterogeneous distribution of moments of inertia and coupling strengths. We show that when the parameters of the rotors are heterogeneous, finite size…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-10 Juan G. Restrepo , James D. Meiss

We provide a new derivation of the conditions of dynamical and thermodynamical stability of homogeneous and inhomogeneous isothermal distributions in the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model. This proof completes the original thermodynamical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-29 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We consider a long-range interacting system of $N$ particles moving on a spherical surface under an attractive Heisenberg-like interaction of infinite range, and evolving under deterministic Hamilton dynamics. The system may also be viewed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-03 Shamik Gupta , David Mukamel

The Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model has a low-energy phase where $N$ particles are trapped inside a cluster. Here, we investigate some properties of the trapping/untrapping mechanism of a single particle into/outside the cluster. Since…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-11-25 Hiroko Koyama , Tetsuro Konishi , Stefano Ruffo

Quasistationary states are long-lived nonequilibrium states, observed in some systems with long-range interactions under deterministic Hamiltonian evolution. These intriguing non-Boltzmann states relax to equilibrium over times which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Shamik Gupta , David Mukamel

After a general overview of some features of the relaxation dynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field model, its equilibrium thermodynamic properties are used to rephrase the out-of-equilibrium regime for energies below the critical point…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-16 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman

The thermodynamics and the dynamics of particle systems with infinite-range coupling display several unusual and new features with respect to systems with short-range interactions. The Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model represents a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Thierry Dauxois , Vito Latora , Andrea Rapisarda , Stefano Ruffo , Alessandro Torcini

In this paper we prove the nonlinear orbital stability of a large class of steady states solutions to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) system with a Poisson interaction potential. These steady states are obtained as minimizers of an energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Marine Fontaine , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats

Stability of spatially inhomogeneous solutions to the Vlasov equation is investigated for the Hamiltonian mean-field model to provide the spectral stability criterion and the formal stability criterion in the form of necessary and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-12 Shun Ogawa

An instructive and apparently simple model of fully-coupled rotators, the so-called Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, together with a generalized version with variable interaction range, have revealed a very complex out-of-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Andrea Rapisarda , Alessandro Pluchino

We study dynamical phase transitions in systems with long-range interactions, using the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model as a simple example. These systems generically undergo a violent relaxation to a quasi-stationary state (QSS) before…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessandro Campa , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Andrea Giansanti , Gianluca Morelli

We show that the Hamiltonian mean field (HMF) model describes the equilibrium behavior of a system of long pendula with flat bobs that are coupled through long-range interactions (charged or self gravitating). We solve for the canonical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 Owen Myers , Adrian Del Maestro , Junru Wu , Jeffrey S. Marshall

We present a theory of collisionless relaxation in systems with long-range interactions. Contrary to Lynden-Bell's theory of violent relaxation, which assumes global ergodicity and mixing, we show that quasi-stationary states (qSS) observed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-28 Tarcísio Nunes Teles , Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field model (HMF) which is a prototypical system with long-range interactions. The HMF model can be seen as the one Fourier component of a one-dimensional self-gravitating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. H. Chavanis , J. Vatteville , F. Bouchet

We review some of the most recent results on the dynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, a systems of N planar spins with ferromagnetic infinite-range interactions. We show, in particular, how some of the dynamical anomalies of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Pluchino , A. Rapisarda , V. Latora