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Related papers: A Note on the Jordan Canonical Form

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In this article we prove that the elliptic, hyperbolic and nilpotent (or unipotent) additive (or multiplicative) Jordan components of an endomorphism $X$ (or an isomorphism $g$) of a finite dimensional vector space are given by polynomials…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Mauro Patrão , Laércio Santos , Lucas Seco

The Jordan Canonical Form of a matrix is highly sensitive to perturbations, and its numerical computation remains a formidable challenge. This paper presents a regularization theory that establishes a well-posed least squares problem of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Zhonggang Zeng , Tien-Yien Li

This material is a rewriting and expansion of notes for beginning graduate students in seminars in combinatorics (Department of Mathematics, University of California San Diego). Solid skills in linear and multilinear algebra were required…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-22 S. Gill Williamson

Let $J_r$ denote a full $r \times r$ Jordan block matrix with eigenvalue $1$ over a field $F$ of characteristic $p$. For positive integers $r$ and $s$ with $r \leq s$, the Jordan canonical form of the $r s \times r s$ matrix $J_{r} \otimes…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Michael J. J. Barry

Let $J$ be a simple closed curve in $\mathbb R^{k}$ $(k\geq2)$ that is differentiable with non-zero derivative at a point $A_0\in J$. For a tuple of positive reals $a_1,\cdots,a_n$ $(n\geq3)$, each of which is less than the sum of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Yaping Xu , Ze Zhou

This paper presents a formalized proof of a discrete form of the Jordan Curve Theorem. It is based on a hypermap model of planar subdivisions, formal specifications and proofs assisted by the Coq system. Fundamental properties are proven by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-21 Jean-François Dufourd

We know that any element $X$ of the exceptional Jordan algebra $\gJ$ is transformed to a diagonal form by the compact exceptional Lie group $F_4$. However, its proof is used the method which is reduced a contradiction. In this paper, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-03 Takashi Miyasaka , Ichiro Yokota

Over a field of characteristic $0$ we give a concrete, computation--ready description of Jordan algebra structures and their low--order deformation theory. The Jordan identity is quartic in the elements and cubic in the multiplication, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Vincent E. Coll

We introduce the notion of a generalized representation of a Jordan algebra with unit. The greneralized representation has the following properties: (1) Usual representations and Jacobson representations correspond to special cases of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Issai Kantor , Gregory Shpiz

The question of matrix similarity is a classical one in linear algebra. For a field $\mathbb{F}$ and some positive integer $n \in \mathbb{N}$, one may consider the following problems: 1. Given two matrices $A, B \in \mathrm{GL}(n,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Alia Bonnet

Here is present short proofing of Jordan's theorem about dividing of flat on two disjoint subsets by one closed curve.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg V. Goodyckov

The classification, up to isomorphism, of two-dimensional (not necessarily commutative) Jordan algebras over algebraically closed fields and $\mathbb{R}$ is presented in terms of their matrices of structure constants.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-10 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

Jordan algebras were first introduced in an effort to restructure quantum mechanics purely in terms of physical observables. In this paper we explain why, if one attempts to reformulate the internal structure of the standard model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-23 Shane Farnsworth

In 2003 Peter Cameron introduced the concept of a Jordan scheme and asked whether there exist Jordan schemes which are not symmetrisations of coherent configurations (proper Jordan schemes). The question was answered affirmatively by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Mikhail Muzychuk , Sven Reichard , Mikhail Klin

We prove that a Jordan $\calc^1$-curve in the plane contains any non-flat triangle up to translation and homothety with positive ratio. This is false if the curve is not $C^1$. The proof uses a bit configuration spaces, differential and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Jean-Claude Hausmann

The purpose of this paper is a partial progress towards classification of simple infinite dimensional Jordan superalgebras. First, we prove that the only simple infinite dimensional Jordan superalgebras with finite dimensional even parts…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Ivan Shestakov , Efim Zelmanov

This paper provides new, relatively simple proofs of some important results about unipotent classes in simple linear algebraic groups. We derive the formula for the Jordan blocks of the Richardson class of a parabolic subgroup of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Ethan Duckworth

The exceptional Jordan algebra is the algebra of $3\times 3$ Hermitian matrices with octonionic entries. It is the only one from Jordan's algebraic formulation of quantum mechanics which is not equivalent to the conventional formulation of…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Tejinder P. Singh

We compute and provide a detailed description on the Jordan constants of the multiplicative subgroup of quaternion algebras over number fields of small degree. As an application, we determine the Jordan constants of the multiplicative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-10 WonTae Hwang

Given an $n \times n$ nonsingular matrix A and the characteristic polynomial of A as the starting point, we will leverage the Cayley-Hamilton Theorem to efficiently calculate the maximal length Jordan Chains for each distinct eigenvalue of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Lloyd Nesbitt