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Related papers: Planets around extreme horizontal branch stars

200 papers

We review three main results of our recent study: We show that a proper treatment of the tidal interaction prior to the onset of the common envelope (CE) leads to an enhance mass loss. This might increase the survivability of planets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 E. Bear , N. Soker

We study the evaporation of planets orbiting close to hot (extreme) horizontal branch (EHB) stars. These planets survived the common envelope phase inside the envelope of the reg giant star progenitor. We find that Jupiter-like planets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

We study the distribution of exoplanets around main sequence (MS) stars and apply our results to the binary model for the formation of extreme horizontal branch (EHB; sdO; sdB; hot subdwarfs) stars. By Binary model we refer both to stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Exoplanets have been detected around stars at various stages of their lives, ranging from young stars emerging from formation, to latter stages of evolution, including white dwarfs and neutron stars. Post main sequence stellar evolution can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-20 Stephen R. Kane

The planet formation process and subsequent planet migration may lead to configurations resulting in strong dynamical interactions among the various planets. Well-studied possible outcomes include collisions between planets, scattering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-09 Philipp Podsiadlowski , Saul Rappaport , John M. Fregeau , Rosemary A. Mardling

Observations in the past decade have revealed extrasolar planets with a wide range of orbital semimajor axes and eccentricities. Based on the present understanding of planet formation via core accretion and oligarchic growth, we expect that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford , Soko Matsumura , Frederic A. Rasio

We calculate the evolution of planets undergoing a strong tidal encounter using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), for a range of periastron separations. We find that outside the Roche limit, the evolution of the planet is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joshua A. Faber , Frederic A. Rasio , Bart Willems

A review is presented on the properties, origin and evolutionary links of hot subluminous stars which are generally believed to be extreme Horizontal Branch stars or closely related objects. Amongst the field stars a large fraction of sdBs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-04 Ulrich Heber

We calculate the orbital evolution of binary systems where the primary star is an evolved red giant branch (RGB) star, while the secondary star is a low-mass main sequence (MS) star or a brown dwarf. The evolution starts with a tidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Planets and other low-mass binary companions to stars face a variety of potential fates as their host stars move off the main sequence and grow to subgiants and giants. Stellar mass loss tends to make orbits expand, and tidal torques tend…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 David S. Spiegel

I review some possible processes by which planets and brown dwarfs can influence the evolution of their parent evolved stars. As sun-like stars evolve on the red giant branch (RGB) and then on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), they will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noam Soker

Recent observations suggest ongoing planet formation in the innermost parsec of our Galaxy. The super-massive black hole (SMBH) might strip planets or planetary embryos from their parent star, bringing them close enough to be tidally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Alessandro Alberto Trani , Michela Mapelli , Mario Spera , Alessandro Bressan

The presence of a close, low-mass companion is thought to play a substantial and perhaps necessary role in shaping post-Asymptotic Giant Branch and Planetary Nebula outflows. During post-main-sequence evolution, radial expansion of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Nordhaus , D. S. Spiegel , L. Ibgui , J. Goodman , A. Burrows

As stars which have planetary systems evolve along the red giant branch and expand, they interact with the close planets. The planets deposit angular momentum and energy into the red giant stars' envelopes, both of which are likely to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Noam Soker

Recent surveys have revealed a lack of close-in planets around evolved stars more massive than 1.2 Msun. Such planets are common around solar-mass stars. We have calculated the orbital evolution of planets around stars with a range of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Eva Villaver , Mario Livio

The recent discovery of two Earth-mass planets in close orbits around an evolved star has raised questions as to whether substellar companions can survive encounters with their host stars. We consider whether these companions could have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jean-Claude Passy , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Orsola De Marco

The discovery of many giant planets in close-in orbits and the effect of planetary and stellar tides in their subsequent orbital decay have been extensively studied in the context of planetary formation and evolution theories. Planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-28 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Carolina García-Carmona

The negligible eccentricity of all extra solar planets with periods less than six days can be accounted for by dissipation of tidal disturbances within their envelopes which are induced by their host stars. In the period range of 7-21 days,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , D. N. C. Lin , Rosemary A. Mardling

Tidal interactions between short-period exoplanets and their host stars drive orbital decay and have likely led to engulfment of planets by their stars. Precise transit timing surveys, with baselines now spanning decades for some planets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-10 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth R. Adams , Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler

We have investigated i) the formation of gravitationally bounded pairs of gas-giant planets (which we call "binary planets") from capturing each other through planet-planet dynamical tide during their close encounters and ii) the following…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 H. Ochiai , M. Nagasawa , S. Ida
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