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We give a simple physical argument to understand the observation that the angular distribution of the top decay lepton depends only on the polarisation of the top and is independent of any anomalous $tbW$ coupling to linear order.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-01 Rohini M. Godbole , Michael E. Peskin , Saurabh D. Rindani , Ritesh K. Singh

We perform an analysis of the elastic production of vector mesons with polarized photon beams at high energy in order to investigate the validity of a recently proposed dynamical mechanism based on the dominance of the f_1 trajectory at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yongseok Oh , Nikolai I. Kochelev , Dong-Pil Min , Vicente Vento , Andrey V. Vinnikov

This paper studies the asymptotic behaviors of the pairwise angles among n randomly and uniformly distributed unit vectors in R^p as the number of points n -> infinity, while the dimension p is either fixed or growing with n. For both…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Tony Cai , Jianqing Fan , Tiefeng Jiang

By photo-transmutation of leptons we mean photon-lepton reactions of the following type: $\gamma l_\alpha \longrightarrow \gamma l_\beta$ with $l_\alpha \neq l_\beta$, occurring as a consequence of the lepton mass matrix changing its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-11 J Bordes , HM Chan , J Faridani , ST Tsou

We propose the angular distribution of lepton pairs produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions as a probe of thermalization of the quark-gluon plasma. We focus on dileptons with invariant masses large enough that they are produced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-07 Maurice Coquet , Xiaojian Du , Jean-Yves Ollitrault , Soeren Schlichting , Michael Winn

In this work, we investigate angular observables such as the longitudinal polarization of charged leptons, $\tau$-polarization, and forward-backward asymmetry in semileptonic $B_c$ decays. Additionally, we provide predictions for lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-20 Sonali Patnaik , Lopamudra Nayak , Priyanka Sadangi , Sanjay Swain , Rajeev Singh

We calculate the angular distribution of the lepton produced in the Drell-Yan reaction taking into account pion bound state effects. We work in the kinematic region where one of the pion constituents goes far off-shell, which allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Brandenburg , S. J. Brodsky , V. V. Khoze , D. Müller

We discuss the angular distribution of dilepton pairs in p+A collisions at LHC at low momentum transfer and transverse momentum. This includes helicity amplitudes and angular coefficients as well as a look at the Lam-Tung sum rule. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Fries

We employ meson-nucleon scattering data to deduce the properties of the low-mass vector mesons in nuclear matter, and present results for the $\rho$ and $\omega$ in-medium spectral functions. The corresponding thermal emission rate for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Friman , M. Lutz , G. Wolf

In the semileptonic decays of heavy mesons and baryons the lepton-mass dependence factors out in the quadratic $\cos^2\theta$ coefficient of the differential $\cos\theta$ distribution. We call the corresponding normalized coefficient the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Stefan Groote , Mikhail A. Ivanov , Jürgen G. Körner , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Pietro Santorelli , Chien-Thang Tran

Energy and angular distributions of the tau decay products in the CERN-to-Gran Sasso $\nu_\tau$ appearance experiments are studied for the decay modes $\tau\to\pi\nu$ and $\tau\to l\bar\nu\nu$ (l=e or mu). We find that the decay particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mayumi Aoki , Kaoru Hagiwara , Kentarou Mawatari , Hiroshi Yokoya

The formalism devoted to the production of two pseudoscalar mesons with a linearly polarized photon beam has been detailed and illustrated in Phys. Rev. D100 (2019) 054017. This document reports the necessary formulas, without proof, to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 V. Mathieu

For purely leptonic decays of pseudoscalar mesons, the decay rates are related to the product of the relevant weak interaction-based CKM matrix element of the constituent quarks on the one hand, and the strong interaction parameter, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-12 Swee Ping Chia

Among the physics goals of LHC experiments, precision tests of the Standard Model in the Strong and Electroweak sectors play an important role. Because of nature of the proton-proton processes, observables based on the measurement of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 E. Richter-Was , Z. Was

The angular analysis of exclusive rare B-meson decays via intermediate vector mesons V into 4-body final states of two pseudo-scalars P_1, P_2 and a pair of light leptons l = e, mu offers a large set of observables. They can be used to test…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Christoph Bobeth , Gudrun Hiller , Danny van Dyk

We model-independently analyze the angular distributions of B -> K ll decays, l = e, mu, for low dilepton mass using QCD factorization. Besides the decay rate, we study the forward-backward asymmetry A_FB^l and a further observable, F_H^l,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christoph Bobeth , Gudrun Hiller , Giorgi Piranishvili

We investigate the exclusive photoproduction of a heavy timelike photon which decays into a lepton pair, gamma p -> l+ l- p. This can be seen as the analog of deeply virtual Compton scattering, and we argue that the two processes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. R. Berger , M. Diehl , B. Pire

We provide a determination of the complete angular distribution for the four body rare decay $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda(\to N \pi) \ell^+\ell^-$, with unpolarized $\Lambda_b$ baryons and massive leptons, in the operator basis approach which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-05 Han Yan

Analytic formulae are given for QCD corrections to the lepton spectra in decays of polarised up and down type heavy quarks. These formulae are much simpler than the published ones for the corrections to the spectra of charged leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Czarnecki , M. Jeżabek

We discuss polarized lepton-proton scattering with special emphasis on the difference between target polarization defined relative to the lepton beam or to the virtual photon direction. In particular, this difference influences azimuthal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. Diehl , S. Sapeta