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Related papers: The zero-divisor graphs of semirings

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We calculate the diameters of commuting graphs of matrices over the binary Boolean semiring, the tropical semiring and an arbitrary nonentire commutative semiring. We also find the lower bound for the diameter of the commuting graph of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-10 David Dolžan , Damjana Kokol Bukovšek , Polona Oblak

The aim of this paper is to study commuting graphs of completely $0$-simple semigroups, using the characterization of these semigroups as $0$-Rees matrix semigroups over a groups. We establish a method to decide whether the commuting graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Tânia Paulista

In this paper, we determine bipartite graphs and complete graphs with horns, which are realizable as zero-divisor graphs of po-semirings. As applications, we classify commutative rings $R$ whose annihilating-ideal graph $\mathbb {AG}(R)$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-03 Houyi Yu , Tongsuo Wu

Let $R$ be a ring with involution $*$ and $Z^*(R)$ denotes the set of all non-zero zero-divisors of $R$. We associate a simple (undirected) graph $\Gamma'(R)$ with vertex set $Z^*(R)$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Anita Lande , Anil Khairnar

The problem of characterizing graphs with a prescribed number of main eigenvalues is a long-standing problem in spectral graph theory. Although some constructions are known, only a few produce infinite families of simple connected graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Sakshi Jain , Y. M. Borse , R. Barabde

In this article, explicit formulas for finding the determining number and the metric dimension of the zero-divisor graph of Z_n and non-Boolean semisimple rings are given. In the case of Boolean rings, an upper bound of the determining…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Muhammed Sabeel K , Krishnan Paramasivam

For a ring $R$, the zero-divisor graph is a simple graph $\Gamma(R)$ whose vertex set is the set of all non-zero zero-divisors in a ring $R$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy=0$ or $yx=0$ in $R$. By…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Krishnat Masalkar , Anil Khairnar , Anita Lande , Lata Kadam

The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of $R$ and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. Chemical graph theory is a branch of mathematical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-07 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and $I$ a proper ideal of $R$. The {\it ideal-based zero-divisor graph} of $R$ with respect to the ideal $I$, denoted by $\Gamma_I(R)$, is the graph on vertices $\{x \in R\setminus I \mid…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Jesse Gerald Smith

For a commutative ring $R$ with identity, the zero-divisor graph of $R$, denoted $\Gamma(R)$, is the graph whose vertices are the non-zero zero divisors of $R$ with two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy=0$. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Driss Bennis , Brahim El Alaoui

In this paper, we study the zero divisor graph $\Gamma^m(L)$ of a multiplicative lattice L. We prove under certain conditions that for a reduced multiplicative lattice L having more than two minimal prime elements, $\Gamma^m(L)$ contains a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Vinayak Joshi , Sachin Sarode

Let R be an Artinian ring and G be the compressed zero-divisor graph associated to R. The question of when the clique number of compressed zero-divisor graphs is finite was raised by J. Coykendall, S. Sather-Wagstaff, L. Sheppardson, and S.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Ganesh S. Kadu

Let $(A, \oplus, *, 0)$ be an MV-algebra, $(A, \odot, 0)$ be the associated commutative semigroup, and $I$ be an ideal of $A$. Define the ideal-based zero-divisor graph $\Gamma_{I}(A)$ of $A$ with respect to $I$ to be a simple graph with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Aiping Gan , Huadong Su , Yichuan Yang

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and $R^{+}$ be $Z^*(R)$ be the additive group and the set of all non-zero zero-divisors of $R$, respectively. We denote by $\mathbb{CAY}(R)$ the Cayley graph $Cay(R^+,Z^*(R))$. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Ghodratollah Aalipour , Saieed Akbari

This paper introduces a new approach to associating a graph with a commutative ring. Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. The unit-zero divisor graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $G_{UZ}(R)$, offers a novel framework for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Vika Yugi Kurniawan , Yeni Susanti , Budi Surodjo

The zero divisor graph of a commutative ring $R$ with unity is a graph whose vertices are the nonzero zero-divisors of the ring, with two distinct vertices being adjacent if their product is zero. This graph is denoted by $\Gamma(R)$. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Nabajit Talukdar

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity $1\neq 0$. In this paper, we continue the study started in [10] concerning when the extended zero-divisor graph of $R$, $\overline{\Gamma}(R)$, is complemented. We also study when…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Driss Bennis , Brahim El Alaoui , Raja L'hamri

In this paper, we continue our study of the zero-divisor graphs of lower dismantlable lattices that was started in [20]. The present paper mainly deals with an Isomorphism Problem for the zero-divisor graphs of lattices. In fact, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Avinash Patil , B. N. Waphare , Vinayak Joshi

In this paper, we determine the structures of zero-divisor semigroups whose graph is $K_n + 1$, the complete graph $K_n$ together with an end vertex. We also present a formula to calculate the number of non-isomorphic zero-divisor…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Tongsuo Wu , Fan Cheng

We continue our study of the new extension of zero-divisor graph. We give a complete characterization for the possible diameters of $\widetilde{\Gamma}(R)$ and $\widetilde{\Gamma}(R[x_1,\dots,x_n])$, we investigate the relation between the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-02 A. Cherrabi , H. Essannouni , E. Jabbouri , A. Ouadfel