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We study solution techniques for parabolic equations with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative, the latter being discretized and analyzed in a general Hilbert space setting. The spatial fractional diffusion is realized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

Solitons are self-reinforcing localized wave packets arising from a balance of linear and nonlinear effects. This definition encompasses the interplay of nonlinear gain and loss, leading to the concept of dissipative solitons that has been…

In a recent publication, it was shown that a large class of integrals over the unitary group U(n) satisfy difference equations over $n$, involving a finite number of steps; special cases are generating functions appearing in questions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Adler , P. van Moerbeke , P. Vanhaecke

We show that an interacting double soliton solution to the perturbed mKdV equation is close in $H^2$ to a double soliton following an effective dynamics obtained as Hamilton's equations for the restriction of the mKdV Hamiltonian to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Justin Holmer , Galina Perelman , Maciej Zworski

A scheme stemming from the use of pseudospectral approximations to spatial derivatives followed by a time integrator based on trigonometric polynomials is proposed for the numerical solutions of the coupled nonlinear Klein--Gordon…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Xuanchun Dong

A connection between matrix orthogonal polynomials and non-abelian integrable lattices is investigated in this paper. The normalization factors of matrix orthogonal polynomials expressed by quasi-determinant are shown to be solutions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Shi-Hao Li

Exact solutions to a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger lattice with a saturable nonlinearity are reported. For finite lattices we find two different standing-wave-like solutions, and for an infinite lattice we find a localized soliton-like…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Avinash Khare , K. O. Rasmussen , M. R. Samuelsen , A. Saxena

Brief introduction to the discrete quantum mechanics is given together with the main results on various exactly solvable systems. Namely, the intertwining relations, shape invariance, Heisenberg operator solutions, annihilation/creation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ryu Sasaki

We consider the damped nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation: \begin{align*} \partial_{t}^2u-\Delta u+2\alpha \partial_{t}u+u-|u|^{p-1}u=0, \ & (t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^d, \end{align*} where $\alpha>0$, $2\leq d\leq 5$ and energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Kenjiro Ishizuka

We are interested in the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation \[ \partial_t^2 u+2\alpha \partial_t u-\Delta u+u-|u|^{p-1}u=0 \] on $\mathbb{R}^d$ for $2\le d\le 5$ and energy sub-critical exponents $2 < p < \frac{d+2}{d-2}$. We construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Raphaël Côte , Haiming Du

We prove the existence of multi-soliton solutions for the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with repulsive Dirac delta potential and $L^2$-supercritical focusing nonlinear term. Our main contribution is to treat the unmoving part of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Stephen Gustafson , Takahisa Inui , Ikkei Shimizu

The outlook of a simple method to generate localized (soliton-like) potentials of time-dependent Schrodinger type equations is given. The conditions are discussed for the potentials to be real and nonsingular. For the derivative Schrodinger…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 V. G. Makhankov

For $p>2$, we consider the quasilinear equation $-\Delta_p u+|u|^{p-2}u=g(u)$ in the unit ball $B$ of $\mathbb R^N$, with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. The assumptions on $g$ are very mild and allow the nonlinearity to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris

We explore a Pluecker-type relation which occurs naturally in the study of maximally supersymmetric solutions of certain supergravity theories. This relation generalises at the same time the classical Pluecker relation and the Jacobi…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , George Papadopoulos

We construct dark soliton solutions in a holographic model of a relativistic superfluid. We study the length scales associated with the condensate and the charge density depletion, and find that the two scales differ by a non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-02 Ville Keranen , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Sean Nowling , K. P. Yogendran

Spatial Kerr solitons, typically associated with the standard paraxial nonlinear Schroedinger equation, are shown to exist to all nonparaxial orders, as exact solutions of Maxwell's equations in the presence of vectorial Kerr effect. More…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Ciattoni , Bruno Crosignani , Paolo Di Porto , Amnon Yariv

We consider PT-symmetric, discrete nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on metric graphs. Soliton solutions are obtained for simplest graph topologies, such as star and tree graphs. Integrability of the problem is shown by proving…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-12-14 M. Akramov , F. Khashimova , D. Matrasulov

We find one- and two-soliton solutions of shifted nonlocal NLS and MKdV equations. We discuss the singular structures of these soliton solutions and present some of the graphs of them.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-24 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

An explicit two-soliton solution for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with nonvanishing boundary conditions is derived, demonstrating details of interactions between two bright solitons, two dark solitons, as well as one…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiang-Jun Chen , Hui-Li Wang , Wa Kun Lam

The purpose of this paper is to show and explain a new formula that indicates with finality the derivatives of Shifted Monic Ultraspherical polynomials (SMUPs) of any degree and for any fractional-order using the shifted Monic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-23 M. Abdelhakem , Doha M. R. , A. F. Saadallah , M. El-Kady
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