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We show that the area-angular momentum inequality A\geq 8\pi|J| holds for axially symmetric closed outermost stably marginally trapped surfaces. These are horizon sections (in particular, apparent horizons) contained in otherwise generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-28 José Luis Jaramillo , Martín Reiris , Sergio Dain

We prove the local inequality $A \geq 8\pi|J|$, where $A$ and $J$ are the area and angular momentum of any axially symmetric closed stable minimal surface in an axially symmetric maximal initial data. From this theorem it is proved that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-22 Sergio Dain , Martin Reiris

We prove that for sub-extremal axisymmetric and stationary black holes with arbitrary surrounding matter the inequality $8\pi|J|<A$ holds, where $J$ is the angular momentum and $A$ the horizon area of the black hole.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-09 Jörg Hennig , Marcus Ansorg , Carla Cederbaum

We consider $n$-dimensional spacetimes which are axisymmetric--but not necessarily stationary (!)--in the sense of having isometry group $U(1)^{n-3}$, and which satisfy the Einstein equations with a non-negative cosmological constant. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Stefan Hollands

We present a formula that relates the variations of the area of extreme throat initial data with the variation of an appropriate defined mass functional. From this expression we deduce that the first variation, with fixed angular momentum,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Sergio Dain

We extend the results presented by Ace\~na \textit{et al} in the afore mentioned paper, [arXiv:1012.2413], to the case of axisymmetric, maximal initial data which are invariant under an inversion transformation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-21 Mar/'ia E. Gabach Clement

We give a comprehensive discussion, including a detailed proof, of the area-angular momentum-charge inequality for axisymmetric black holes. We analyze the inequality from several viewpoints, in particular including aspects with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 María E. Gabach Clement , José Luis Jaramillo , Martín Reiris

In an effort to understand the Penrose inequality for black holes with angular momentum, an axisymmetric, vacuum, asymptotically Euclidean initial data set subject to certain quasi-stationary conditions is considered for a case study. A new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-17 Xuefeng Feng , Ruodi Yan , Sijie Gao , Yun-Kau Lau , Shing-Tung Yau

We show that the area-angular momentum-charge inequality (A/(4\pi))^2 \geq (2J)^2 + (Q_E^2 + Q_M^2)^2 holds for apparent horizons of electrically and magnetically charged rotating black holes in generic dynamical and non-vacuum spacetimes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 María E. Gabach Clément , José Luis Jaramillo

We establish the conjectured area-angular momentum-charge inequality for stable apparent horizons in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, and show that it is saturated precisely for extreme Kerr-Newman-de Sitter horizons. As…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-09 Edward T. Bryden , Marcus A. Khuri

Extremal rotating black holes in Einstein-Maxwell theory feature two branches. On the branch emerging from the Myers-Perry solutions their angular momentum is proportional to their horizon area, while on the branch emerging from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-28 Jose Luis Blazquez-Salcedo , Jutta Kunz , Francisco Navarro-Lerida

This is the second in a series of two papers to establish the conjectured mass-angular momentum inequality for multiple black holes, modulo the extreme black hole 'no hair theorem'. More precisely it is shown that either there is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Qing Han , Marcus Khuri , Gilbert Weinstein , Jingang Xiong

In these notes we describe recent results concerning the inequality $m\geq \sqrt{|J|}$ for axially symmetric black holes.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-16 Sergio Dain

In this essay I first discuss the physical relevance of the inequality $m\geq \sqrt{|J|}$ for axially symmetric (non-stationary) black holes, where m is the mass and J the angular momentum of the spacetime. Then, I present a proof of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergio Dain

We present numerical evidences for the validity of the inequality between the total mass and the total angular momentum for multiple axially symmetric (non-stationary) black holes. We use a parabolic heat flow to solve numerically the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Sergio Dain , Omar Ortiz

Given a stationary axisymmetric black hole horizon admitting a section characterised as a strictly future stable marginally outer trapped surface, we extend the equivalence between the notions of horizon degeneracy and marginal stability to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-28 José Luis Jaramillo

For a stable marginally outer trapped surface (MOTS) in an axially symmetric spacetime with cosmological constant $\Lambda > 0$ and with matter satisfying the dominant energy condition, we prove that the area $A$ and the angular momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-12 Maria Eugenia Gabach Clement , Martin Reiris , Walter Simon

The inequality $\sqrt{J}\leq m$ is proved for vacuum, asymptotically flat, maximal and axisymmetric data close to extreme Kerr data. The physical significance of this inequality and its relation to the standard picture of the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio Dain

We prove that extreme Kerr initial data set is a unique absolute minimum of the total mass in a (physically relevant) class of vacuum, maximal, asymptotically flat, axisymmetric data for Einstein equations with fixed angular momentum. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Sergio Dain

We prove the Penrose inequality with angular momentum for asymptotically flat, axisymmetric vacuum initial data sets containing a stable marginally outer trapped surface. This inequality provides a lower bound for the ADM mass in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-05 Da Xu
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