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The B0.2 V magnetic star tau Sco stands out from the larger population of massive magnetic OB stars due to its remarkable, superionized wind, apparently related to its peculiar magnetic field - a field which is far more complex than the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-13 V. Petit , D. L. Massa , W. L. F. Marcolino , G. A. Wade , R. Ignace , the MiMeS Collaboration

The B0.2 V magnetic star tau Sco stands out from the larger population of massive OB stars due to its high X-ray activity, peculiar wind diagnostics and complex magnetic field. Recently, Petit et al. 2011 presented the discovery of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Petit , O. Kochukhov , D. L. Massa , W. L. F. Marcolino , G. A. Wade , R. Ignace

The B0.2 V magnetic star tau Sco stands out from the larger population of massive OB stars due to its high X-ray activity, peculiar wind diagnostics and highly complex magnetic field. This paper presents the discovery of the first two tau…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. Petit , D. L. Massa , W. L. F. Marcolino , G. A. Wade , R. Ignace , The MiMeS Collaboration

An increasing number of OB stars have been shown to possess magnetic fields. Although the sample remains small, it is surprising that the magnetic and X-ray properties of these stars appear to be far less correlated than expected. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Richard Ignace , Lidia Oskinova , Derck Mass

Context. The first magnetic fields in O- and B-type stars that do not belong to the Bp-star class, have been discovered. The cyclic UV wind-line variability, which has been observed in a significant fraction of early-type stars, is likely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-15 R. S. Schnerr , H. F. Henrichs , C. Neiner , E. Verdugo , J. de Jong , V. C. Geers , K. Wiersema , B. van Dalen , A. Tijani , B. Plaggenborg , K. L. J. Rygl

We report the discovery of a medium-strength (~0.5kG) magnetic field on the young, massive star tauSco (B0.2V), which becomes the third-hottest magnetic star known. Circularly polarized Zeeman signatures are clearly detected in observations…

$\tau$ Sco, a well-studied magnetic B-type star in the Upper Sco association, has a number of surprising characteristics. It rotates very slowly and shows nitrogen excess. Its surface magnetic field is much more complex than a purely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-26 Z. Keszthelyi , G. Meynet , F. Martins , A. de Koter , A. David-Uraz

The early B-type star tau Sco exhibits an unusually complex, relatively weak surface magnetic field. Its topology was previously studied with the Zeeman Doppler imaging (ZDI) modelling of high-resolution circular polarisation (Stokes V)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 O. Kochukhov , G. A. Wade

Our knowledge of the presence and the strength of magnetic fields in massive O and B-type stars remains very poor. Recent observations indicate that the presence of magnetic fields is responsible for a wide range of phenomena observed in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-24 S. Hubrig , M. Schoeller , I. Ilyin , G. Lo Curto

In massive stars, magnetic fields are thought to confine the outflowing radiatively-driven wind, resulting in X-ray emission that is harder, more variable and more efficient than that produced by instability-generated shocks in non-magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-29 V. Petit , G. A. Wade , L. Drissen , T. Montmerle , E. Alecian

The B fields in OB stars (BOB) survey is an ESO large programme collecting spectropolarimetric observations for a large number of early-type stars in order to study the occurrence rate, properties, and ultimately the origin of magnetic…

The presence of magnetic fields in O-type stars has been suspected for a long time. The discovery of such fields would explain a wide range of well documented enigmatic phenomena in massive stars, in particular cyclical wind variability,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hubrig , M. Schoeller , R. S. Schnerr , I. Ilyin , H. F. Henrichs , R. Ignace , J. F. Gonzalez

Magnetic early B-type stars are rare. To identify them, we use the strongest indirect indicator of a magnetic field in B stars, which is periodic variability of UV stellar wind lines occurring symmetric about the approximate rest…

Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the Universe. The Sun's magnetic field drives the solar wind and causes solar flares and other energetic surface phenomena that profoundly affect space weather here on Earth. The first magnetic field in a…

A growing number of observations indicate that magnetic fields are present among a small fraction of massive O- and B-type stars, yet the origin of these fields remains unclear. Here we present the results of a VLT/FORS1 spectropolarimetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Virginia McSwain

The "B fields in OB stars" (BOB) collaboration is based on an ESO Large Programme, to study the occurrence rate, properties, and ultimately the origin of magnetic fields in massive stars. In the framework of this programme, we carried out…

In massive stars, magnetic fields are thought to confine the outflowing radiatively-driven wind, resulting in X-ray emission that is harder, more variable and more efficient than that produced by instability-generated shocks in non-magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Petit , G. A. Wade , L. Drissen , T. Montmerle , E. Alecian

Tau Boo is an intriguing planet-host star that is believed to undergo magnetic cycles similar to the Sun, but with a duration that is about one order of magnitude smaller than that of the solar cycle. With the use of observationally derived…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. A. Vidotto , R. Fares , M. Jardine , J. F. Donati , M. Opher , C. Moutou , C. Catala , T. I. Gombosi

Long known to be an unusual early-type star by virtue of its hard and strong X-ray emission, tau Scorpii poses a severe challenge to the standard picture of O-star wind-shock X-ray emission. The Chandra HETGS spectrum now provides…

Over the last decade, large-scale, organized (generally dipolar) magnetic fields with a strength between 0.1 and 20 kG were detected in dozens of OB stars. This contribution reviews the impact of such magnetic fields on the stellar winds of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yael Naze
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