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Related papers: Multi-wavelength diagnostic properties of Galactic…

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Planetary nebulae (PNe) consist of an ionized envelope surrounding a hot central star (CSPN) that emits mostly at ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths. Ultraviolet observations, therefore, provide important information on both the CSPN and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-13 M. A. Gómez-Muñoz , L. Bianchi , A. Manchado

We present medium-resolution (R~700) near-infrared (lambda = 1 - 2.5 micron) spectra of a sample of planetary nebulae (PNe). A narrow slit was used which sampled discrete locations within the nebulae; observations were obtained at one or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joseph L. Hora , William B. Latter , Lynne K. Deutsch

Recent Halpha surveys such as SHS and IPHAS have improved the completeness of the Galactic planetary nebula (PN) census. We now know of ~3,000 PNe in the Galaxy, but this is far short of most estimates, typically ~25,000 or more for the…

Using ~1,700,000 target- and sky-fiber spectra from the SDSS, we have carried out a systematic search for Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) via detections of the [OIII] 4959, 5007 lines. Thanks to the excellent sensitivity of the SDSS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Haibo Yuan , Xiaowei Liu

Context. There are more than 3000 known Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), but only 492 central stars of Galactic planetary nebulae (CSPN) have known spectral types. It is vital to increase this number in order to have reliable statistics,…

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are essential tracers of the kinematics of the diffuse halo and intracluster light where stellar spectroscopy is unfeasible, due to their strong emission lines. However, that is not all they can reveal about the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-16 Ana Ennis , Johanna Hartke , Magda Arnaboldi , Claudia Pulsoni , Fuyan Bian , Chiara Spiniello

Context: In recent years mid- and far infrared spectra of planetary nebulae have been analysed and lead to more accurate abundances. It may be expected that these better abundances lead to a better understanding of the evolution of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. R. Pottasch , J. Bernard-Salas

Achieving accurate photometric characterizations of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe) toward the galactic plane is significantly hindered by the high levels of interstellar extinction in these regions. However, near-infrared (NIR)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Dante Minniti , Vasiliki Fragkou , Javier Alonso-García , Daniel Majaess , Arianna Cortesi

The high mass loss rates of stars in their asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stage of evolution is one of the most important pathways for mass return from stars to the ISM. In the planetary nebulae (PNe) phase, the ejected material is…

We present near-infrared (IR) spectra of two planetary nebula (PN) candidates in close lines of sight toward the Galactic center (GC) using the Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph (GNIRS) at Gemini North. High-resolution images from radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 Jihye Hong , Janet P. Simpson , Deokkeun An , Angela S. Cotera , Solange V. Ramírez

From the approximately $\sim$3,500 planetary nebulae (PNe) discovered in our Galaxy, only 14 are known to be members of the Galactic halo. Nevertheless, a systematic search for halo PNe has never been performed. In this study, we present…

We present integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy and self-consistent photoionisation modelling for a sample of four southern Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with supposed weak emission-line (WEL) central stars. The Wide Field Spectrograph…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Hassan M. Basurah , Alaa Ali , Michael A. Dopita , R. Alsulami , Morsi A. Amer , A. Alruhaili

The GLIMPSE archive was used to obtain 3.6--8.0micron, point source photometry and images for 381 massive protostellar candidates lying in the Galactic mid-plane. The colours, magnitudes and spectral indicies of sources in each of the 381…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-11 M. S. N. Kumar , J. M. C. Grave

We present Spitzer/IRS observations of a small sample of heavily obscured IRAS sources displaying both the infrared and OH maser emission characteristic of OH/IR stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), but also radio continuum emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-10 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , J. V. Perea-Calderon , M. Bobrowsky , P. Garcia-Lario

We present emission line strengths, abundances, and element ratios (X/O for Ne, S, Cl, and Ar) for a sample of 38 Galactic disk planetary nebulae (PNe) consisting primarily of Peimbert classification Type I. Spectrophotometry for these PNe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. B. Milingo , K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry , S. P. Souza

The transition from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) to the planetary nebula (PN) phase is critical in the shaping of PNe. It is suggested that the most asymmetric PNe are the descendant of massive AGB stars. Since these AGB stars are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Ramos-Larios , M. A. Guerrero , O. Suarez , L. F. Miranda , J. F. Gomez

In this work, we present a new catalogue of >40000 ionised nebulae distributed across the 19 galaxies observed by the PHANGS-MUSE survey. The nebulae have been classified using a new model-comparison-based algorithm that exploits the odds…

Using an [OIII]5007 on-band/off-band filter technique, we identify 109 planetary nebulae (PNe) candidates in M 82, using the FOCAS instrument at the 8.2m Subaru Telescope. The use of ancillary high-resolution HST ACS H-alpha imaging aided…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 L. C. Johnson , R. H. Mendez , A. M. Teodorescu

The evolution of asymptotic giant branch stars from the spherical symmetry into the diverse shapes of planetary nebulae (PNe) is a topic of intensive research. Young PNe provide a unique opportunity to characterize the onset of this…

A sample of 25 IR-bright planetary nebulae (PNe) towards the Galactic bulge is analysed through 8-13um spectroscopy. The classification of the warm-dust emission features provides a measure of the C/O chemical balance, and represents the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Casassus , P. F. Roche , D. K. Aitken , C. H. Smith