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We consider motion of a particle in a one-dimensional tilted ratchet potential subject to two-sided tempered stable L\'{e}vy noise characterised by strength $\Omega$, fractional index $\alpha$, skew $\theta$ and tempering $\lambda$. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-05 Mathew Zuparic , Alexander Kalloniatis , Dale Roberts

We investigate the effect due to background impurities embedded in the region of two-dimensional electron gases to the magnetotransport. These impurities are achieved by homogeneously incorporating Si atoms in single quantum wells of high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 E. P. Rugeramigabo , L. Bockhorn , R. J. Haug

Scattering by a single impurity introduced in a strongly correlated electronic system is studied by exact diagonalization of small clusters. It is shown that an inert site which is spinless and unable to accomodate holes can give rise to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Poilblanc , W. Hanke , D. J. Scalapino

By use of a stochastic generalization of the Hodgkin-Huxley model we investigate both the phenomena of stochastic resonance (SR) and coherence resonance (CR) in variable size patches of an excitable cell membrane. Our focus is on the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Schmid , I. Goychuk , P. Hänggi

Optical whispering-gallery-mode microresonators with ultrahigh quality factors and small mode volumes have played an important role in modern physics. They have been demonstrated as a diverse platform for a wide range of photonics…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-18 Xuefeng Jiang , Lan Yang

Non-linear theory of diffusion of impurities in porous materials upon ultrasonic treatment is described. It is shown that at a defined value of deformation amplitude, an average concentration of vacancies and temperature as a result of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 R. M. Peleshchak , O. V. Kuzyk , O. O. Dan'kiv

We consider spatially localized spiking activity patterns, so-called bumps, in ensembles of bistable spiking oscillators. The bistability consists in the coexistence of self-sustained spiking dynamics and quiescent steady-state regime. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-16 Vladimir V. Semenov , Anna Zakharova

We develop theoretical methods to predict the effects of paramagnetic impurities on the microwave response of conventional spin-singlet superconductors. Our focus is on superconducting devices and resonators with low concentrations of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-24 Mehdi Zarea , J. A. Sauls

We consider a disordered Hubbard model, and show that, at sufficiently weak disorder, a single spin-down mobile impurity can thermalize an extensive initially localized system of spin-up particles. Thermalization is enabled by resonant…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-01-26 Ulrich Krause , Théo Pellegrin , Piet W. Brouwer , Dmitry A. Abanin , Michele Filippone

We study the overdamped motion of a particle in a bistable potential subject to the action of a bichromatic force and additive noise, within the context of the vibrational resonance phenomenon. Under appropriate conditions, we obtain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jesús Casado-Pascual , José Pablo Baltanás

We propose that impurity-induced electronic nematic state is realized above the orthorhombic structure transition temperature $T_S$ in iron-pnictide superconductors. In the presence of strong orbital fluctuations near $T_S$, it is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-25 Yoshio Inoue , Youichi Yamakawa , Hiroshi Kontani

As CMOS technology scales down, thermal fluctuations increasingly impact circuit behavior, posing challenges to conventional circuit design. However, the inherent stochasticity introduced by thermal noise is now being explored as a…

We have studied the dynamics of a particle in a periodically driven underdamped periodic potential. Recent studies have reported the occurrence of Stochastic Resonance (SR) in such systems in the high frequency regime, using input energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-07 Shantu Saikia

Positive feedback and cooperativity in the regulation of gene expression are generally considered to be necessary for obtaining bistable expression states. Recently, a novel mechanism of bistability termed emergent bistability has been…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-22 Sayantari Ghosh , Subhasis Banerjee , Indrani Bose

The dynamical control of energy transfer between interacting systems is fundamental in diverse applications related to physical, electronic and chemical processes. Recent developments show that noise may enhance or suppress power transfer…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-19 P. Bravo-Cassab , B. Jaramillo-Ávila , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

Impurities immersed in hard-core Bose gases offer exciting opportunities to explore polaron and bipolaron physics. We investigate the ground state properties of a single and a pair of impurities throughout the superfluid and insulating…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-02 G. A. Domínguez-Castro , L. Santos , L. A. Peña Ardila

Semiconductor $p^+ - p^- - n - p^+ - n^{++}$ structures with large junction and contact areas are treated as 1 \times 2-dimensional active media, in which self-organized pattern formation can be expected. The local bistable behavior of the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Gorbatyuk , F. -J. Niedernostheide

Topological insulator lasers are a newly introduced kind of lasers in which light snakes around a cavity without scattering. Like for an electron current in a topological insulator material, a topologically protected lasing mode travels…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-19 S. Longhi , Y. Kominis , V. Kovanis

We present a self-consistent theory of superconductors in the presence of Kondo impurities, using large-$N$ slave-boson methods to treat the impurity dynamics. The technique is tested on the s-wave case and shown to give good results…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 L. S. Borkowski , P. J. Hirschfeld

We estimate the changes in the condensate ground state energy induced by one or more "sizable" impurities. By "sizable", we mean an impurity whose size is within a few orders of magnitude of the trap size and not necessarily atomic in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Siu A. Chin , Harald Forbert