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It is shown numerically that the Coulomb self-energy of an isolated, color non-singlet source diverges in an infinite volume. This is in accord with the Gribov Horizon scenario of confinement advocated by Gribov and Zwanziger. It is also…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 J. Greensite , S. Olejnik , D. Zwanziger

Using the recently proposed non-linear gauge condition, we show the area law behavior of the Wilson loop and the linear dependence of the instantaneous gluon propagator. The field configurations responsible for confinement are those in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose A. Magpantay

The gauge-independent phenomenon of color confinement in Yang-Mills theory manifests itself differently in different gauges. Therefore, the gauge dependence of quantities related to the infrared structure of the theory becomes important for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 Axel Maas , Tereza Mendes , Stefan Olejnik

A few years ago, 't Hooft suggested a way to discuss confinement in a perturbative fashion. The original idea was put forward in the Coulomb gauge at tree level. In recent years, the concept of a nonperturbative short distance linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Dudal

The dynamics of a four dimensional generally covariant modified SU(N) Yang-Mills action, which depends on the complex structure of spacetime and not its metric, is studied. A general solution of the complex structure integrability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-05 C. N. Ragiadakos

The mechanism of confinement in Yang-Mills theories remains a challenge to our understanding of nonperturbative gauge dynamics. While it is widely perceived that confinement may arise from chromo-magnetically charged gauge configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Miguel Angel Lopez-Ruiz , Yin Jiang , Jinfeng Liao

We examine the restoration of the residual gauge symmetry in the Yang-Mills theory to be regarded as a confinement criterion. For this purpose we restrict the four-dimensional $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills instantons to those with spatial spherical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-30 Naoki Fukushima , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We have previously found analytically a very unusual and unexpected form of confinement in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. This confinement occurs in the deconfined phase of the theory. The free energy of a single static test quark diverges, even…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Holland

We study quark confinement by computing the Polyakov loop potential in Yang--Mills theory within different non-perturbative functional continuum approaches [1]. We extend previous studies in the formalism of the functional renormalisation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-07 Leonard Fister , Jan M. Pawlowski

In this paper we present a model of confinement based on an analogy with the confinement mechanism of the Schwarzschild solution of general relativity. Using recently discovered exact, Schwarzschild-like solutions of the SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Douglas Singleton , Atsushi Yoshida

The Yang-Mills theory with noncommutative fields is constructed following Hamiltonian and lagrangean methods. This modification of the standard Yang-Mills theory shed light on the confinement mechanism viewed as a Lorentz invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Falomir , J. Gamboa , J. Lopez-Sarrion , F. Mendez , A. J. da Silva

A quark model with general Yang-Mills $SU_3$ symmetry leads to fourth-order field equations and linear confining potential. The confining gauge bosons (`confions') are treated as off-mass-shell particles and their indefinite energies are…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-13 Jong-Ping Hsu

We start with the QCD sum rules which are originally based on the idea that it is the power-like corrections to the parton model which are related to the confinement. The naive use of the Operator Product Expansion ensures that there is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-24 Valentin I. Zakharov

Nonlinearities imbedded in the Lagrange density for non-Abelian gauge theories produce solutions to the Yang-Mills Maxwell equations that describe spatially extended chromostatic condensates. For solutions in spherically-symmetric SU(2) the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-08 Dennis Sivers

Centre-stabilised $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theories on $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$ are QCD-like theories that can be engineered to remain weakly-coupled at all energy scales by taking the $S^1$ circle length $L$ to be sufficiently small. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-27 John Lai

We study the confinement phase transition in $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory, based on a statistical ensemble model of correlated instanton-dyons. We show for the first time that such a model provides a quantitative description, in light of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-24 Miguel Angel Lopez-Ruiz , Yin Jiang , Jinfeng Liao

The relationship between the nonperturbative Green's functions of Yang-Mills theory and the confinement potential is investigated. By rewriting the generating functional of quantum chromodynamics in terms of a heavy quark mass expansion in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 C. Popovici , P. Watson , H. Reinhardt

A four-dimensional ${\rm SU}(4)$ confining Yang-Mills field, coupled to a fundamental fermion field and a bi-fundamental scalar field, has excitations with spin-2, but no other quantum numbers. These spin-2 excitations can be light or can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-08 Peter Orland

Structure of exact solutions modelling confinement is discussed for SU(3)-Yang-Mills equations and uniqueness of such confining solutions is proved in a certain sense. Relationship of the obtained results to QCD and the confinement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. P. Goncharov

Yang-Mills gauge field with gauge group SU(2) decomposes into a single charge neutral complex vector, and two spinless charged scalar fields. At high energies these constituents are tightly confined into each other by a compact U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Antti J. Niemi