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The subject of this thesis is the study of dissipative dynamics and their properties in particle physics, dealing with neutral B-mesons, neutron interferometry and neutrino physics. Modified expressions for the relevant phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Raffaele Romano

We study the low-temperature charge transfer reaction between a neutral atom and an ion under the influence of near-resonant laser light. By setting up a multi-channel model with field-dressed states we demonstrate that the reaction rate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Alexander Petrov , Constantinos Makrides , Svetlana Kotochigova

The scaling behaviour of the diffraction intensity near the origin is investigated for (partially) ordered systems, with an emphasis on illustrative, rigorous results. This is an established method to detect and quantify the fluctuation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

We study for a dielectric particle the effect of surplus electrons on the anomalous scattering of light arising from the transverse optical phonon resonance in the particle's dielectric constant. Excess electrons affect the polarizability…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. L. Heinisch , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

Diffusive transport of a particle in spatially correlated random energy landscape having exponential density of states has been considered. We exactly calculate the diffusivity in the nondispersive quasi-equilibrium transport regime and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-02-14 S. V. Novikov

In the article the transition radiation from a relativistic charge crossing a finite radius paraboloid target with taking into account the pre-wave zone effect is considered. It is shown that in this case the radiation cone narrowing occurs…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. P. Potylitsyn , R. O. Rezaev

In a recent arXiv preprint we proposed a statistical approach to the quantal effects in nucleation rate, addressed particularly to solid state physics. We now turn to transient nucleation rates incorporating either classical or quantal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-19 Mladen Georgiev

The vanishing of the cross section for particular points in phase space - radiation zeros - is examined for the process $ q \bar q \to W^+W^- \gamma$ at high energy. For photon energies that are not too large, the cross section does exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anja Werthenbach

In nematic liquid crystals light is strongly scattered from director fluctuations. We are interested in the limit where the incoming light wave is scattered many times. Then, the light transport can be described by a diffusion equation for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Holger Stark

The photoelectron spectrum in the ultra-relativistic limit of tunneling ionization is strongly affected by wave-particle resonance and finite spot-size effects, in contradistinction with the usual assumptions of strong field physics. Near…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 Daniel F. Gordon , John P. Palastro , Bahman Hafizi

We propose that the finite-frequency susceptibility of matter near a class of zero-temperature phase transition exhibits distinctive excitonic structure similar to meson resonances. The specific case of a Landau level undergoing a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Bernevig , D. Giuliano , R. B. Laughlin

The (spectral) brightness for partially transverse coherent sources as Synchrotron Radiation (SR) and Free-Electron Laser (FEL) sources can be defined as the maximum of the Wigner distribution. Then, the brightness includes information on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Gianluca Geloni , Svitozar Serkez , Ruslan Khubbutdinov , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Ultra-cold atomic systems are among the most promising platforms that have the potential to shed light on the complex behavior of many-body quantum systems. One prominent example is the case of a dense ensemble illuminated by a strong…

The Smith-Purcell radiation is usually measured when an electron passes over the grating of metallic stripes. However, for high frequencies (exceeding the plasma frequency of the grating material) none material could be treated as a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 N. F. Shul'ga , V. V. Syshchenko

The question of the allowed signs for the static dielectric function for exactly homogeneous ground states in many body systems is further analyzed. The discussion is restricted to zero temperature situation. Firstly, it is argued that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

In strongly interacting electron systems with low density and at low temperature the thermodynamic density of states is negative. It creates difficulties with understanding of the Einstein relation between conductivity and diffusion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. L. Efros

Radiative and collisional constants of excited atoms contain the matrix elements of the dipole transitions and when they are blocked one can expect occurring a number of interesting phenomena in radiation-collisional kinetics. In recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-08 N. N. Bezuglov , A. N. Klyucharev , A. A. Mihajlov , V. A. Sreckovic

Recent experiments have reported that ferroelectric nanoparticles have drastic effects on nematic liquid crystals--increasing the isotropic-nematic transition temperature by about 5 K, and greatly increasing the sensitivity to applied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-15 Lena M. Lopatina , Jonathan V. Selinger

The possibility of the effect of electromagnetic radiation (hereinafter - radiation from vacuum) due to the interaction of zero-point vacuum fluctuations with free charged particles accelerated at relativistic speeds in electric or magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Ya. B. Ulanovsky , A. M. Frolov

We formulate a complete theory of Edge Radiation based on a novel method relying on Fourier Optics techniques. Similar types of radiation like Transition Undulator Radiation are addressed in the framework of the same formalism. Special…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin , Evgeni Schneidmiller , Mikhail Yurkov