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Through a mechanism similar to perturbative particle scattering, particles of mass $m_\chi$ larger than the Hubble expansion rate $H_\mathrm{inf}$ during inflation can be gravitationally produced at the end of inflation without the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Andrew J. Long

In this thesis we will primarily demonstrate how additional scalar degrees of freedom - which are motivated from many high-energy embeddings - open up new observational windows onto the physics of inflation. We construct a Bayesian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 Robert J. Hardwick

We consider a type of k-inflation under the Hamilton-Jacobi approach. We calculate various observables such as the scalar power spectrum, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, the scalar spectra index for the case where the Hubble parameter is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-27 Rong-Jia Yang , Ming Liu

A reformulation of inflationary model analyses appeared recently, in which inflationary observables are determined by the structure of a pole in the inflaton kinetic term rather than the shape of the inflaton potential. We comprehensively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-04 Takahiro Terada

We develop a frame-covariant formulation of inflation in the slow-roll approximation by generalizing the inflationary attractor solution for scalar-curvature theories. Our formulation gives rise to new generalized forms for the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Daniel Burns , Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We identify examples of single field inflationary trajectories beyond the slow-roll regime which improve the fit to Planck 2018 data compared to baseline $\Lambda$CDM model with power law form of primordial spectrum and at the same time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Akhil Antony , Fabio Finelli , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo

We study a single field inflationary model modified by a non-minimal coupling term between the Ricci scalar $R$ and the scalar field $\varphi$ in the context of constant-roll inflation. The first-order formalism is used to analyse the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Mehdi Shokri , Jafar Sadeghi , Mohammad Reza Setare , Salvatore Capozziello

Over the past few decades, inflation models have been studied by researchers from different perspectives and conditions in order to introduce a model for the expanding universe. In this paper, we introduce a modified $f(R)$ gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan , S. Noori Gashti , S. Upadhyay

We extend the WKB method for the computation of cosmological perturbations during inflation beyond leading order and provide the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations to second order in the slow-roll parameters. Our method does…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Casadio , F. Finelli , M. Luzzi , G. Venturi

We propose a model of inflation in the framework of brane cosmology driven by background supergravity. Starting from bulk supergravity we construct the inflaton potential on the brane and employ it to investigate for the consequences to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-21 Sayantan Choudhury , Supratik Pal

For simple inflationary models, we provide a consistent and complete scheme by which the macro-physical details of early universe inflation may be determined explicitly from the underlying micro-physical theory. We examine inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cormier

We investigate constraints on power spectra of the primordial curvature and tensor perturbations with priors based on single-field slow-roll inflation models. We stochastically draw the Hubble slow-roll parameters and generate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

Previously defined covariant and gauge-invariant perturbation variables, representing, e.g., the fractional spatial energy density gradient on hypersurfaces of constant expansion, are used to simplify the linear perturbation analysis of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Winfried Zimdahl

The early Universe inflation is well known as a promising theory to explain the origin of large scale structure of the Universe, a causal theory for the origin of primordial density fluctuations which may explain the observed density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin-he Meng

In this work, we analyze two possible alternative and model-independent approaches to describe the inflationary period. The first one assumes a general equation of state during inflation due to Mukhanov, while the second one is based on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Lotfi Boubekeur , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena , Héctor Ramírez

The primordial four-point function encodes a wealth of information about the inflationary Universe. Despite extensive theoretical work, most models of four-point physics have never been compared to data. In this series, we conduct a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Oliver H. E. Philcox

We explore a possibility that an inflaton, which drives the cosmological inflation in the early Universe, can be detected by the recently approved FASER at the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). We consider nonminimal quartic inflation scenario…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-07 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut

We introduce a new class of models of Higgs inflation using the superconformal approach to supergravity by modifying the K$\ddot{a}$hler geometry. Using such a mechanism, we construct a phenomenological functional form of a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-03 Sayantan Choudhury , Trina Chakraborty , Supratik Pal

In our previous paper, we have proposed a new algorithm to calculate the power spectrum of the curvature perturbations generated in inflationary universe with use of the stochastic approach. Since this algorithm does not need the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Tomohiro Fujita , Masahiro Kawasaki , Yuichiro Tada

Certain models of cosmic inflation produce strong cosmological perturbations at short length scales, which may later collapse into primordial black holes. To find the statistics of these strong perturbations and the ensuing black holes, it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Eemeli Tomberg
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