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We study cosmological perturbations in a brane-world scenario where the matter fields live on a four-dimensional brane and gravity propagates in the five-dimensional bulk. We present the equations of motion in an arbitrary gauge for metric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Helen A. Bridgman , Karim A. Malik , David Wands

We report results on the construction of cosmological braneworld models in the context of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, which include the leading correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action suggested by superstring theory. We obtain and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Cristiano Germani , Carlos F. Sopuerta

As one of the possible extensions of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, it has been recently suggested that the presence of spacetime torsion could solve problems of the very early and the late-time universe undergoing accelerating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Ziqiang Liu , Jiamin Wang , Shengnan Gong , Man Li , Shuo Cao

Torsion is a non-Riemannian geometrical extension of general relativity that allows including the spin of matter and the twisting of spacetime. Cosmological models with torsion have been considered in the literature to solve problems of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-04 Krzysztof Bolejko , Matteo Cinus , Boudewijn F. Roukema

The effective gravitational field equations on and off a 3-brane world possessing a Z_{2} mirror symmetry and embedded in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime with cosmological constant were derived by Shiromizu, Maeda and Sasaki (SMS) in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. N. Aliev , A. E. Gumrukcuoglu

We study and discuss some of the consequences of the inclusion of torsion in 3D Einstein-Chern-Simons gravity. Torsion may trigger the excitation of non-physical modes in the spectrum. Higher-derivative terms are then added up and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. Boldo , L. M. de Moraes , J. A. Helayel-Neto

Recently, it was argued that the spacetime dynamics can be understood by calculating the difference between the degrees of freedom on the boundary and in the bulk in a region of space. In this Letter, we apply this new idea to braneworld…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Sheykhi , M. H. Dehghani , S. E. Hosseini

An outstanding issue in braneworld theory concerns the setting up of proper boundary conditions for the brane-bulk system. Boundary conditions (BC's) employing regulatory branes or demanding that the bulk metric be nonsingular have yet to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Alexander Viznyuk , Varun Sahni

We extend the covariant analysis of the brane cosmological evolution in order to take into account, apart from a general matter content and an induced-gravity term on the brane, a Gauss-Bonnet term in the bulk. The gravitational effect of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Nikolaos Brouzakis , Nikolaos Tetradis , Eleftheria Tzavara

We study the interaction of an n-dimensional topological defect (n-brane) described by the Nambu-Goto action with a higher-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole moving in the bulk spacetime. We derive the general form of the perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Valeri Frolov , Martin Snajdr , Dejan Stojkovic

We show that the Gauss-Bonnet correction to Einstein gravity induces a gravitational tachyon mode, namely an unstable spin 2 fluctuation, in the Randall-Sundrum I model. We demonstrate that this instability is generically related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Christos Charmousis , Jean-Francois Dufaux

We explore the features of a thick braneworld model in five dimensions governed by a Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a non-minimal coupling to a dynamical scalar field. We consider two possible scalar-GB coupling function $\chi(\phi)$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-01 José Euclides G. Silva , Leandro A. Lessa , Roberto V. Maluf

We revisit the Riemann-Cartan geometry in the context of recent higher-dimensional theories of spacetime. After introducing the concept of torsion in a modern geometrical language we present some results that represent extensions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-01 C. Romero , J. B. Formiga , L. F. P. da Silva , F. Dahia

In the braneworld scenario the four dimensional effective Einstein equation has extra source terms, which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the bulk. These non-local effects, generated by the free gravitational field of the bulk,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-14 L. Á. Gergely , T. Harko , M. Dwornik , G. Kupi , Z. Keresztes

Revisiting Einstein's gravitational theory, we build a five-dimensional braneworld. Within this framework, one announces the appearance of symmetric and asymmetric domain walls. Furthermore, it examines the emergent four-dimensional gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-30 F. C. E. Lima , F. M. Belchior , C. A. S. Almeida , P. K. Sahoo

A cosmological model in an Einstein-Cartan framework endowed with torsion is studied. For a torsion function assumed to be proportional to Hubble expansion function, namely $\phi=-\alpha H$, the contribution of torsion function as a dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 S. H. Pereira , A. M. Vicente , J. F. Jesus , R. F. L. Holanda

For five-dimensional braneworlds with an $S_1/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold topology for the extra dimension $x^5$, we discuss the validity of recent claims that a gauge exists where the two boundary branes lie at fixed positions and the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Samuel Webster

The brane-world description of our universe entails a large extra dimension and a fundamental scale of gravity that might be lower by several orders of magnitude compared to the Planck scale. An interesting consequence of the brane-world…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Tiberiu Harko

In this work we deal with the spacetime shaped by a straight cosmic string, emerging from local gauge theories, in the braneworld gravity context. We search for physical consequences of string features due to the modified gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 M. C. B. Abdalla , P. F. Carlesso , J. M. Hoff da Silva

This work deals with braneworld models in the presence of auxiliary fields. We investigate the case where Einstein's equation is modified with the inclusion of extra, non-dynamical terms. We show that the model supports first-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-08 D. Bazeia , A. S. Lobão , R. Menezes