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Related papers: Substructure of Quiet Sun Bright Points

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On August 9, 2011, there was an X6.9 flare event occurred near the west limb of solar disk. From the observation obtained by the spectrometer of the Chinese Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer in Huairou (SBRS/Huairou) around the flare, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Baolin Tan , Chengming Tan , Yuying Liu

Solar active regions (ARs) are often surrounded by dark large areas of reduced emission compared to the quiet Sun, observed at various wavelengths corresponding to chromosphere, transition region (TR) and corona, and known as Dark Halos…

The discovery of luminous quasars at redshifts up to 7.5 demonstrates the existence of several billion M_sun supermassive black holes (SMBHs) less than a billion years after the Big Bang. They are accompanied by intense star formation in…

Aims: The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that millimeter wave data can be used to distinguish between various atmospheric models of sunspots, whose temperature structure in the upper photosphere and chromosphere has been the source of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-14 Maria A. Loukitcheva , Sami K. Solanki , Stephen M. White

A long ($>100,000$ seconds) observation of the bright BL Lac object PKS 2155-304 has been carried out with the Narrow Field Instruments of the BeppoSAX satellite as part of the Science Verification Phase. The source was detected between 0.1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Giommi et al

We compare the rms contrast in observed speckle reconstructed G-band images with synthetic filtergrams computed from two magneto-hydrodynamic simulation snapshots. The observations consist of 103 bursts of 80 frames each taken at the Dunn…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Han Uitenbroek , Alexandra Tritschler , Thomas Rimmele

Aims. To understand the morphology of the chromosphere in sunspot umbra. We investigate if the horizontal structures observed in the spectral core of the Ca II H line are ephemeral visuals caused by the shock dynamics of more stable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-11 V. M. J. Henriques , E. Scullion , M. Mathioudakis , D. Kiselman , P. T. Gallagher , F. P. Keenan

Solar observations in the mid-infrared 8-14 \mu\m band continuum were carried out with cadence of 5 frames per second, in December 2007. Rapid small heated sources, with typical duration of the order of seconds, were found on the bright…

We investigate the dynamics of and the relations between small-scale penumbral and photospheric features near the outer penumbral boundary: penumbral grains (PGs), dark penumbral fibrils, granules, and photospheric G-band bright points. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Bonet , I. Marquez , R. Muller , M. Sobotka , A. Tritschler

Solar coronal plumes long seemed to possess a simple geometry supporting spatially coherent, stable outflow without significant fine structure. Recent high-resolution observations have challenged this picture by revealing numerous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 V. M. Uritsky , C. E. DeForest , J. T. Karpen , C. R. DeVore , P. Kumar , N. E. Raouafi , P. F. Wyper

Context: Solar pores are small sunspots lacking a penumbra that have a prevailing vertical magnetic field component. They can include light bridges at places with locally reduced magnetic field. Like sunspots, they exhibit a wide range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Sobotka , M. Švanda , J. Jurčák , P. Heinzel , D. Del Moro , F. Berrilli

We observed a small sample of 5 radio-quiet QSOs with integral field spectroscopy to search for possible extended emission in the Ly$\alpha$ line. We subtracted the QSO point sources using a simple PSF self-calibration technique that takes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-16 E. C. Herenz , L. Wisotzki , M. Roth , F. Anders

Heliospheric imagers offer the promise of remote sensing of large-scale structures present in the solar wind. The STEREO/HI-2 imagers, in particular, offer high resolution, very low noise observations of the inner heliosphere but have not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Craig DeForest , Tim Howard , James Tappin

Small-area molecular structures (SAMS) resembling those clumpuscules, proposed by Pfenniger and Combes (1994) as candidate for baryonic dark matter, have recently been detected (Heithausen 2002, 2004) in an area where the shielding is too…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Heithausen

Quasi-periodic brightness oscillations (QPOs) with frequencies in the range 300-1200 Hz have been detected from at least nine neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries. Here we summarize the sonic-point model for these brightness oscillations,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb , Dimitrios Psaltis

Small-scale magnetic fields can be observed on the Sun in high resolution G-band filtergrams as magnetic bright points (MBPs). We study Hinode/ Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) longitude and latitude scans of the quiet solar surface taken in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-07 D. Utz , A. Hanslmeier , A. Veronig , O. Kühner , R. Muller , J. Jurčák , B. Lemmerer

Our aim is to determine the plasma properties of a coronal bright point and compare its magnetic topology extrapolated from magnetogram data with its appearance in X-ray images. We analyse spectroscopic data obtained with EIS/Hinode, Ca II…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-07 D. Pérez-Suárez , R. C. Maclean , J. G. Doyle , M. S. Madjarska

The subsurface structure of a solar sunspot is important in the stability of the sunspots and the energy transport therein. Two subsurface structure models have been proposed, the monolithic and cluster models, but no clear observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Kyuhyoun Cho , Jongchul Chae , Maria S. Madjarska

Small scale extreme ultraviolet (EUV) transient brightenings are observationally abundant and critically important to investigate. Determining whether they share the same physical mechanisms as larger scale flares would have significant…

Soft X-ray solar bursts are studied. Weak bursts with powers up to 10-8 W/m2 were detected. All the events were confirmed by GOES observations. Parameters of these microflares are determined. A physical mechanism for the low-intensity solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-18 I. K. Mirzoeva