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We report a comprehensive measurement of the environmental $\gamma$-ray flux in Hall C of the Gran Sasso National Laboratory. A spatial mapping of the radiation was carried out using a high-purity germanium detector mounted on a movable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-12 L. Luzzi , R. Santorelli , G. Zuzel , P. Agnes , D. Cano-Ott , C. Ghiano , M. Laubenstein , T. Mroz , V. Pesudo Fortes , J. Plaza del Olmo , G. Vera Díaz

A ground-based neutron monitor is a standard tool to measure cosmic ray variability near Earth, and it is crucially important to know its yield function for primary cosmic rays. Although there are several earlier theoretically calculated…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 A. L. Mishev , I. G. Usoskin , G. A. Kovaltsov

This paper explores the potential for statistical epoch of reionization (EOR) measurements using wide field radio observations. New developments in low frequency radio instrumentation and signal processing allow very sensitive EOR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Miguel F. Morales , Jacqueline Hewitt

In this paper, we introduce the radio frequency interference monitor deployed at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory. It provides 2 GHz of instantaneous bandwidth, supporting channel bandwidths as fine as ~100 Hz for 1 s…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Nicholas Bruce , Charl Baard , Stephen Harrison , Mohammad Islam , Abraham J. Otto , Dustin Lagoy , Robert Messing , Benoit Robert , Timothy Robishaw , Peter F. Driessen

The Nadir and Occultation for MArs Discovery instrument (NOMAD), onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) spacecraft was conceived to observe Mars in solar occultation, nadir, and limb geometries, and will be able to produce an…

Studying lunar dust is vital to the exploration of the Moon and other airless planetary bodies. The Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrometer (UVS) on board the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) spacecraft conducted a series…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 H. Sharma , M. M. Hedman , D. H. Wooden , A. Colaprete , A. M. Cook

Gamma-ray Transient Monitor (GTM) is an all-sky monitor onboard the Distant Retrograde Orbit-A (DRO-A) satellite with the scientific objective of detecting gamma-ray transients ranging from 20 keV to 1 MeV. GTM is equipped with 5 Gamma-ray…

Nuclear physics experiments are always in need of more and more advanced detection systems. During the last years relevant technological developments have come out with many improvements in terms of performance and compactness of detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-26 Paolo Finocchiaro

On December 10th 2004 the XMM-Newton observatory celebrated its 5th year in orbit. Since the beginning of the mission steady health and contamination monitoring has been performed by the XMM-Newton SOC and the instrument teams. Main targets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 M. G. F. Kirsch et al.

The effects induced by muons with very low energies are usually neglected. In fact, they could represent a source of radioactive background due to capture processes in different materials, which in most of cases produce radioactive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-27 Ana Chiriacescu , Ionel Lazanu

The impact of exposure to astrophysical ionizing radiation on astronaut health is one of the main concerns in planning crewed missions to Mars. Astronauts will be exposed to energetic charged particles from Galactic and Solar origin for a…

Space weathering is an important surface process occurring on the Moon and other airless bodies, especially those that have no magnetic field. The optical effects of the Moon's space weathering have been largely investigated in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Yunzhao Wu , Zhenchao Wang , Yu Lu

We present simulations for interferometer arrays in Earth orbit and on the lunar surface to guide the design and optimization of space-based Ultra-Long Wavelength missions, such as those of China's Chang'E program. We choose parameters and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Mo Zhang , Maohai Huang , Yihua Yan

We describe an interferometric reflectometer method for passive detection of subsurface oceans and liquid water in Jovian icy moons using Jupiter's decametric radio emission (DAM). The DAM flux density exceeds 3,000 times the galactic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrew Romero-Wolf , Steve Vance , Frank Maiwald , Essam Heggy , Paul Ries , Kurt Liewer

Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) imaging has been noticed as a powerful tool for remote sensing the plasma-neutral interaction in space. Particularly, the technique is used for investigation of space plasma near planetary bodies. Hear we…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 Yoshifumi Futaana

The renewed interest in lunar exploration and the development of future lunar communication and navigation services highlight the need for a precise, stable, and interoperable geodetic and timing infrastructure on the Moon. NovaMoon,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Serena Molli , Agnès Fienga , Pascale Defraigne , Krzysztof Sośnica , Luigi Cacciapuoti , Luca Porcelli , Lotfi Massarweh , Sara Bruni , Riccardo Pozzobon , Albert Roura , Francesco Vespe , Diego Blas , Ozgur Karatekin , Yoann Audet , Floor Melman , Richard Swinden , Javier Ventura-Traveset , Olivier Alibart , Marie-Christine Angonin , Daniel Arnold , Ruth Bamford , Emmanuele Battista , Marco Belloni , J. C. Berton , Orfeu Bertolami , Mathis Bloßfeld , Adrien Bourgoin , Giada Bargiacchi , Salvatore Buoninfante , Nicolò Burzillà , Roberto Campagnola , Paolo Cappuccio , Salvatore Capozziello , Giuseppe Cimò , Clément Courde , Rolf Dach , Mario Siciliani de Cumis , Simone Dell'Agnello , Fabrizio De Marchi , Valentina Galluzzi , Francesco Gini , Philipp Glaeser , Klaus Gwinner , Alex Guinard , Rüdiger Haas , Aurélien Hees , Hauke Hussmann , Luciano Iess , Alexander C. Jenkins , Siddarth K. Joshi , Maria Karbon , Sergei Klioner , Kaisa Laiho , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Marco Lucente , David Lucchesi , Riccardo March , Lucia McCallum , Jürgen Müller , Weijie Nie , Jillian Oduber , Roberto Peron , Francesco Picciariello , Théo Pichavant , Michael Plumaris , Eleonora Polini , Ana-Catalina Plesa , Dimitrios Psychas , Bernardino Quaranta , Nicolas Rambaux , Marc Rovira-Navarro , Francesco Santoli , Matthias Schartner , Florian Seitz , Ilaria Sesia , Yan Seyffert , Stefano Speretta , Tim Springer , Giuseppe Vallone , Paolo Villoresi , Sebastien Vincent-Bonnieu , Ben Wadsworth , Pierre Waller , Radosław Zajdel , Erik Schoenemann

The Lunar Lander Neutron and Dosimetry (LND) Experiment aboard the Chang$'$E-4 Lander on the lunar-far side measures energetic charged and neutral particles and monitors the corresponding radiation levels. During solar quiet times, galactic…

High-precision gyroscopes in space are essential for fundamental physics research and navigation. Due to its potential high precision, the cold atom gyroscope is expected to be the next generation of gyroscopes in space. Here, we report the…

The Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) is one of two focal-plane instruments on the Chandra X-ray Observatory. During initial radiation-belt passes, the exposed ACIS suffered significant radiation damage from trapped soft protons…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. E. Grant , B. LaMarr , M. W. Bautz , S. L. O'Dell