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Layered three-dimensional centrosymmetric crystals can exhibit characteristics of noncentrosymmetric materials. This happens when each individual layer alone lacks inversion, but, when combined, inversion symmetry is restored; hence the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-01 David Möckli , Aline Ramires

The 1kHz real part $\chi'$ of the dielectric constant of a structural glass was measured at low temperature $T$ down to 14 mK. Reducing the sample thickness $h$ to 10 nm suppresses the usual minimum of $\chi'$ for measuring fields $E<.5 $…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Ladieu , J. Le Cochec , P. Pari , P. Trouslard , P. Ailloud

We present measurements of the temperature-dependent frequency shift of five niobium superconducting coplanar waveguide microresonators with center strip widths ranging from 3 $\mu$m to 50 $\mu$m, taken at temperatures in the range 100-800…

Using the Feynman-Pines diagram technique, the energy spectrum of localized quasi-particles interacting with polarization phonons is calculated and analyzed in the wide range of energies at the finite temperature of the system. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-13 M. V. Tkach , Ju. O. Seti , O. M. Voitsekhivska , O. Yu. Pytiuk

While several experiments claim that two-level system (TLS) defects in amorphous surfaces/interfaces are responsible for energy relaxation in superconducting resonators and qubits, none can provide quantitative explanation of their data in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-03 N. Gorgichuk , T. Junginger , R. de Sousa

In the design of materials with low lattice thermal conductivity, compounds with high density, low speed of sound, and complexity at either the atomic, nano- or microstructural level are preferred. The layered compound Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ defies…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-05 Wanyue Peng , Guido Petretto , Gian-Marco Rignanese , Geoffroy Hautier , Alexandra Zevalkink

The subbands of weakly coupled double-layer two dimensional electron gas systems consist of narrowly spaced pairs whose corresponding wavefunctions are symmetric and antisymmetric combinations of isolated layer subband wavefunctions. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Swierkowski , A. H. MacDonald

At low temperature T, a significant difference between the behavior of crystals on the one hand and disordered solids on the other is seen: sufficiently strong disorder can give rise to a transition of the transport properties from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-21 Rudolf A Roemer , Michael Schreiber

The properties of crystals consisting of several components can be widely tuned. Often solid solutions are produced, where substitutional or interstitional disorder determines the crystal thermodynamic and mechanical properties. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Tadeus Ras , Michael Szafarczyk , Matthias Fuchs

Strongly disordered and strongly interacting quantum critical points are difficult to access with conventional field theoretic methods. They are, however, both experimentally important and theoretically interesting. In particular, they are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Sean A. Hartnoll , David M. Ramirez , Jorge E. Santos

Local quantum coherence in a two-level system (TLS) is typically generated via time-dependent driving. However, it can also emerge autonomously from symmetry-breaking interactions between the TLS and its surrounding environment at a low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Yehor Hudenko , Michal Kolář , Radim Filip , Artem Ryabov

We study systems of coupled spin-gapped and gapless Luttinger liquids. First, we establish the existence of a sliding Luttinger liquid phase for a system of weakly coupled parallel quantum wires, with and without disorder. It is shown that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , C. L. Kane , T. C. Lubensky

The class of layered 3D-topological insulators have shown intriguingly anomalous temperature dependence in their thermal expansion coefficients. It was proposed that stacking faults are the origin of the observed anomalous thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Gyan Prakash , Koushik Pal , U. V. Waghmare , A. K. Sood

We examine phase transitions between the easy, hard, and the unsolvable phases when attempting to identify structure in large complex networks (community detection) in the presence of disorder induced by network noise (spurious links that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Dandan Hu , Peter Ronhovde , Zohar Nussinov

We study a system of two quantum dots, each with several discrete levels, which are coherently coupled to a microwave oscillator. They are attached to electronic leads and coupled to a phonon bath, both leading to inelastic processes. For a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Christian Karlewski , Andreas Heimes , Gerd Schön

Superconducting microwave resonators are critical to quantum computing and sensing technologies. Additionally, they are common proxies for superconducting qubits when determining the effects of performance-limiting loss mechanisms such as…

The topological nature of the disorder of glasses and supercooled liquids strongly affects their high-frequency dynamics. In order to understand its main features, we analytically studied a simple topologically disordered model, where the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

In noncentrosymmetric superconductors (NCSs), the inversion symmetry (IS) is most commonly broken by an antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling (SOC) removing the spin degeneracy and splitting the Fermi surface (FS) into two branches. A two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-05 Mehmet Günay , T. Hakioğlu , Hasan Hüseyin Sömek

We report the discovery of temperature-invariant ultralow thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) in monolayer $\beta'$-In$_2$Se$_3$, a two-dimensional ferroelectric crystal with in-plane polarization. Using a combination of generalized Wigner…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-24 Wenjie Zhou , Shi Liu

Materials with low thermal conductivity usually have complex crystal structures. Herein we experimentally find that a simple crystal structure material AgTlI2 (I4/mcm) owns an extremely low thermal conductivity of 0.25 W/mK at room…

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