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Related papers: Gauge fixing in (2+1)-gravity: Dirac bracket and s…

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We present a general approach to solve the (1+1) and (2+1)-dimensional Dirac equation in the presence of static scalar, pseudoscalar and gauge potentials, for the case in which the potentials have the same functional form and thus the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 J. A. Sanchez-Monroy , C. J. Quimbay

The projector onto gauge invariant physical states was recently constructed for arbitrary constrained systems. This approach, which does not require gauge fixing nor any additional degrees of freedom beyond the original ones---two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan Govaerts , John R. Klauder

We employ the polar decomposition of the Dirac field to describe it as an effective spinorial fluid. We then construct a $(1+1+2)$ covariant formalism for the Dirac field that avoids the introduction of tetrad fields and Clifford matrices.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Stefano Vignolo , Giuseppe De Maria , Sante Carloni , Luca Fabbri

As a tool to carry out the quantization of gauge theory on a noncommutative space, we present a Dirac operator that behaves as a line element of the canonical noncommutative space. Utilizing this operator, we construct the Dixmier trace,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshinobu Habara

First class constraints in a canonical formalism of a gauge theory might generate transformations which map a state to its physically equivalent state. This is called Dirac's conjecture. There are two examples which may be candidates of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-15 Takayuki Hori

In order to quantize systems involving second-class constraints, one should use Dirac bracket instead of Poisson bracket. Furthermore, one can specify a star product in which the term linear in $\hbar$ is proportional to the Dirac bracket.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Bing-Sheng Lin , Tai-Hua Heng

As a preparation for its quantization in the loop formalism, the 2-dimensional gravitation model of Jackiw and Teitelboim is analysed in the classical canonical formalism. The dynamics is of pure constraints as it is well-known. A partial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Clisthenis P. Constantinidis , Jose Andre Lourenco , Ivan Morales , Olivier Piguet , Alex Rios

Dirac's approach to gauge symmetries is discussed. We follow closely the steps that led him from his conjecture concerning the generators of gauge transformations {\it at a given time} --to be contrasted with the common view of gauge…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Josep M. Pons

We suggest an alternative mathematical model for the massless neutrino. Consider an elastic continuum in 3-dimensional Euclidean space and assume that points of this continuum can experience no displacements, only rotations. This framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-20 Olga Chervova , Dmitri Vassiliev

We give a geometrical derivation of the Dirac equation by considering a spin-1/2 particle travelling with the speed of light in a cubic spacetime lattice. The mass of the particle acts to flip the multi-component wavefunction at the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

We apply the reduced radial gauge to give the general solution of the metric in 2+1 dimensions in term of quadratures. It allows a complete controll on the support of the source. We use the result to prove that for a general stationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Menotti , D. Seminara

We review the geometrical properties of vacuum spacetimes in (2+1)-gravity with vanishing cosmological constant. We explain how these spacetimes are characterised as quotients of their universal cover by holonomies. We explain how this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-13 C. Meusburger

Two different Hamiltonian formulations of the metric gravity are discussed and applied to describe a free gravitational field in the $d$ dimensional Riemann space-time. Theory of canonical transformations, which relate equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-21 Alexei M. Frolov

Following the general method discussed in Refs.[1,2], Liouville gravity and the 2 dimensional model of non-Einstenian gravity ${\cal L} \sim curv^2 + torsion^2 + cosm. const.$ can be formulated as ISO(1,1) gauge theories. In the first order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 G. Grignani , G. Nardelli

Using the extended ADM-phase space formulation in the canonical framework we analyze the relationship between various gauge choices made in cosmological perturbation theory and the choice of geometrical clocks in the relational formalism.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Kristina Giesel , Adrian Herzog , Parampreet Singh

A summary is given of some results and perspectives of the hamiltonian ADM approach to 2+1 dimensional gravity. After recalling the classical results for closed universes in absence of matter we go over the the case in which matter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pietro Menotti

We introduce a general approximation scheme in order to calculate gauge invariant observables in the canonical formulation of general relativity. Using this scheme we will show how the observables and the dynamics of field theories on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bianca Dittrich , Johannes Tambornino

The canonical formalism of three dimensional gravity coupled with the Dirac field is considered. We introduce complex variables to simplify the Dirac brackets of canonical variables and examine the canonical structure of the theory. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Sawaguchi , C. -B. Kim

We make a critical review of the semiclassical interpretation of quantum cosmology and emphasise that it is not necessary to consider that a concept of time emerges only when the gravitational field is (semi)classical. We show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-10 Leonardo Chataignier

(from the talk:) I shall here speak on gravity in (1+1)-dimensional space-time --- lineal gravity. The purpose of studying lower dimensional theories, and specifically lower dimensional gravity, is to gain insight into difficult…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw