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Related papers: The activity and rotation limit in the Hyades

200 papers

Stellar rotation periods measured in open clusters have proved to be extremely useful for studying stars' angular momentum content and rotationally driven magnetic activity, which are both age- and mass-dependent processes. While period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Kevin R. Covey , Marcel A. Agüeros , Nicholas M. Law , Jiyu Liu , Aida Ahmadi , Russ Laher , David Levitan , Branimir Sesar , Jason Surace

We study a sample of 21 young and active solar-type stars with spectral types ranging from late F to mid K and characterize the behaviour of their activity. We apply the continuous period search (CPS) time series analysis method on 16 to 27…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-21 Jyri Lehtinen , Lauri Jetsu , Thomas Hackman , Perttu Kajatkari , Gregory W. Henry

We present the results of a search for unusually rapidly rotating giant stars in a large sample of K giants (~1300 stars) that had been spectroscopically monitored as potential targets for the Space Interferometry Mission's Astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Joleen K. Carlberg , Steven R. Majewski , Richard J. Patterson , Dmitry Bizyaev , Verne V. Smith , Katia Cunha

We present high-resolution echelle spectroscopy of 676 nearby M dwarfs. Our measurements include radial velocities, equivalent widths of important chromospheric emission lines, and rotational velocities for rapidly rotating stars. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 J. E. Gizis , I. N. Reid , S. L. Hawley

We present the results of a spectroscopic survey to characterize chromospheric activity, as measured by H$\alpha$ emission, in low-mass members of the 500-Myr-old open cluster M37. Combining our new measurements of H$\alpha$ luminosities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Alejandro Núñez , Marcel A. Agüeros , Kevin R. Covey , Mercedes López-Morales

Stellar clusters are open windows to understand stellar evolution. Specifically, the change with time and the dependence on mass of different stellar properties. As such, they are our laboratories where different theories can be tested. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 D. Barrado , H. Bouy , J. Bouvier , E. Moraux , L. M. Sarro , E. Bertin , J. C. Cuillandre , J. R. Stauffer , J. Lillo-Box , A. Pollock

Using the Gaia colour-magnitude diagram, we assign masses to a catalogue of 979 confirmed members of the Hyades cluster and tails. By fitting the cumulative mass profile, stars within the tidal radius have a Plummer-like profile with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 N. Wyn Evans , Semyeong Oh

We present spectroscopic rotation velocities (v sin i) for 56 M dwarf stars using high resolution HET HRS red spectroscopy. In addition we have also determined photometric effective temperatures, masses and metallicities ([Fe/H]) for some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J S Jenkins , L W Ramsey , H R A Jones , Y Pavlenko , J Gallardo , J R Barnes , D J Pinfield

We have been using the Keck I High Resolution Spectrograph (HIRES) to search for planetary companions in the Hyades cluster. We selected four stars from this sample which showed significant radial velocity variability on short timescales to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Paulson , S. Saar , W. Cochran , G. Henry

The evolution of magnetism in late-type dwarfs remains murky, as we can only weakly predict levels of activity for M dwarfs of a given mass and age. We report results from our spectroscopic survey of M dwarfs in the Southern Continuous…

Chromospheric activity is widely used as an age indicator for solar-type stars based on the early evidence that there is a smooth evolution from young and active to old and inactive stars. We analysed chromospheric activity in five…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-07 G. Pace , J. Melendez , L. Pasquini , G. Carraro , J. Danziger , P. Francois , F. Matteucci , N. C. Santos

We investigate photometric variations due to stellar activity which induce systematic radial-velocity errors (so-called "jitter") for the four targets in the Hyades open cluster observed by the K2 mission (EPIC 210721261, EPIC 210923016,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-22 Kohei Miyakawa , Teruyuki Hirano , Akihiko Fukui , Andrew W. Mann , Eric Gaidos , Bun'ei Sato

The cluster Praesepe (age 650 Myr) is an ideal laboratory to study stellar evolution. Specifically, it allows us to trace the long-term decline of rotation and activity on the main-sequence. Here we present rotation periods measured for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Scholz , Jochen Eisloeffel

We combine recently computed models of stellar evolution using a new treatment of rotation with a Bayesian statistical framework to constrain the ages and other properties of early-type stars. We find good agreement for early-type stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-02 Timothy D. Brandt , Chelsea X. Huang

This paper proposes the idea that the observed dependence of stellar activity cycles on rotation rate can be a manifestation of a stronger dependence on the effective temperature. Observational evidence is recalled and theoretical arguments…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-26 Leonid Kitchatinov

We report radial velocities (RVs), projected equatorial velocities (v sin i) and CaII triplet (CaT) chromospheric activity indices for 237 late-K to mid-M candidate members of the young open cluster NGC 2516. These stars have rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries

The variability of H$\alpha$ chromospheric activity of solar-like stars is investigated by using the time-domain data of LAMOST Medium-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey (MRS). We use $R_\mathrm{H\alpha}$ index (ratio of H$\alpha$ luminosity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Han He , Ali Luo , Haotong Zhang , Song Wang

We present here high resolution echelle spectra taken during three observing runs of 14 single late-type stars identified in our previous studies (Montes et al. 2001b, hereafter Paper I) as possible members of different young stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Montes , J. Lopez-Santiago , Fernandez-Figueroa , M. C. Galvez

We have used both the Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrograph and the HIRES echelle spectrograph on the Keck telescopes to obtain spectra of twelve candidate members of the Hyades cluster identified by Leggett and Hawkins (1988, 1989). All of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Neill Reid , Suzanne L. Hawley

In the canonical theory of stellar magnetic dynamo, the tachocline in partially convective stars serves to arrange small-scale fields, generated by stochastic movement of plasma into a coherent large-scale field. Mid-to-late M-dwarfs, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Emily M. Boudreaux , Elisabeth R. Newton , Nicholas Mondrik , David Charbonneau , Jonathan Irwin