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Since long, corporations are looking for knowledge sources which can provide structured description of data and can focus on meaning and shared understanding. Structures which can facilitate open world assumptions and can be flexible enough…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-03-31 Iti Mathur , Nisheeth Joshi , Hemant Darbari , Ajai Kumar

Ever growing number of image documents available on the Internet continuously motivates research in better annotation models and more efficient retrieval methods. Formal knowledge representation of objects and events in pictures, their…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Marko Horvat , Anton Grbin , Gordan Gledec

In this paper we propose facilitating ontology development by constant evaluation of steps in the process of ontology development. Existing methodologies for ontology development are complex and they require technical knowledge that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Dejan Lavbič , Marjan Krisper

Topics generated by topic models are typically represented as list of terms. To reduce the cognitive overhead of interpreting these topics for end-users, we propose labelling a topic with a succinct phrase that summarises its theme or idea.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-26 Shraey Bhatia , Jey Han Lau , Timothy Baldwin

The present study is aimed at analysing the benefits of an ontological approach in Functional Structural Plant Modelling. The ontological approach has been used at two levels, to refine the conceptual modelling approach, and to define the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Giuliano Vitali

Most work on building knowledge bases has focused on collecting entities and facts from as large a collection of documents as possible. We argue for and describe a new paradigm where the focus is on a high-recall extraction over a small…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Travis Wolfe , Mark Dredze , James Mayfield , Paul McNamee , Craig Harman , Tim Finin , Benjamin Van Durme

In domains with high knowledge distribution a natural objective is to create principle foundations for collaborative interactive learning environments. We present a first mathematical characterization of a collaborative learning group, a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Tom Hanika , Jens Zumbrägel

Understanding what online users may pay attention to is key to content recommendation and search services. These services will benefit from a highly structured and web-scale ontology of entities, concepts, events, topics and categories.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Bang Liu , Weidong Guo , Di Niu , Jinwen Luo , Chaoyue Wang , Zhen Wen , Yu Xu

Recommender systems often struggle with over-specialization, which severely limits users' exposure to diverse content and creates filter bubbles that reduce serendipitous discovery. To address this fundamental limitation, this paper…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Edoardo Bianchi

Authoring realistic behaviors to populate a large virtual city can be a cumbersome, time-consuming and error-prone task. Believable crowds require the effort of storytellers and programming experts working together for long periods of time.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-11-27 O. Rogla , N. Pelechano , G. Patow

Linguistic typology aims to capture structural and semantic variation across the world's languages. A large-scale typology could provide excellent guidance for multilingual Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly for languages that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Edoardo Maria Ponti , Helen O'Horan , Yevgeni Berzak , Ivan Vulić , Roi Reichart , Thierry Poibeau , Ekaterina Shutova , Anna Korhonen

A person ontology comprising concepts, attributes and relationships of people has a number of applications in data protection, didentification, population of knowledge graphs for business intelligence and fraud prevention. While artificial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Balaji Ganesan , Riddhiman Dasgupta , Akshay Parekh , Hima Patel , Berthold Reinwald

A key distinguishing feature of conversational recommender systems over traditional recommender systems is their ability to elicit user preferences using natural language. Currently, the predominant approach to preference elicitation is to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Ivica Kostric , Krisztian Balog , Filip Radlinski

This work falls in the areas of information retrieval and semantic web, and aims to improve the evaluation of web search tools. Indeed, the huge number of information on the web as well as the growth of new inexperienced users creates new…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Abdelkrim Bouramoul , Mohamed-Khireddine Kholladi , Bich-Liên Doan

The task of creating indicative summaries that help a searcher decide whether to read a particular document is a difficult task. This paper examines the indicative summarization task from a generation perspective, by first analyzing its…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Min-Yen Kan , Kathleen R. McKeown , Judith L. Klavans

Inspired by e-participation systems, in this paper we propose a new model to represent human debates and methods to obtain collective conclusions from them. This model overcomes drawbacks of existing approaches by allowing users to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Jordi Ganzer , Natalia Criado , Maite Lopez-Sanchez , Simon Parsons , Juan A. Rodriguez-Aguilar

Online forums enable users to discuss together around various topics. One of the serious problems of these environments is high volume of discussions and thus information overload problem. Unfortunately without considering the users…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-06-13 Hadi Fanaee-T , Mehran Yazdi

Ontologies comprising of concepts, their attributes, and relationships are used in many knowledge based AI systems. While there have been efforts towards populating domain specific ontologies, we examine the role of document structure in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Abhay M Shalghar , Ayush Kumar , Balaji Ganesan , Aswin Kannan , Akshay Parekh , Shobha G

As we continue to collect and store textual data in a multitude of domains, we are regularly confronted with material whose largely unknown thematic structure we want to uncover. With unsupervised, exploratory analysis, no prior knowledge…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-07-20 Samuel Rönnqvist

Tabular data constitute a dominant form of information in modern data lakes and repositories, yet discovering the relevant tables to answer user questions remains challenging. Existing data discovery systems assume that each question can be…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Wen-Zhi Li , Sainyam Galhotra