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Loop quantum gravity methods are applied to a symmetry-reduced model with homogeneity in two dimensions, derived from a Gowdy model [5,6]. The conditions for propagation of unidirectional plane gravitational waves at exactly the speed of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-28 F. Hinterleitner

In quantum gravity the unitary evolution does not follow from the Wheeler-DeWitt dynamics equation as it follows from the Schr\"odinger equation in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Therefore we can define a spin-foam model based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Leonid Perlov

A number of approaches to 4D quantum gravity, such as holography and loop quantum gravity, propose areas instead of lengths as fundamental variables. The Area Regge action, which can be defined for general 4D triangulations, is a natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-25 Bianca Dittrich

Spherically symmetric gravity in Ashtekar variables coupled to Yang-Mills theory in two dimensions and its relation to dilaton gravity and Poisson sigma models are discussed. After introducing its loop quantization, quantum corrections for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-06 Martin Bojowald , Juan D. Reyes

This bibliography attempts to give a comprehensive overview of all the literature related to the Ashtekar connection and the Rovelli-Smolin loop variables. The original version was compiled by Peter H\"ubner in 1989, and it has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Beetle , Alejandro Corichi

In this paper, a version of polymer quantum mechanics, which is inspired by loop quantum gravity, is considered and shown to be equivalent, in a precise sense, to the standard, experimentally tested, Schroedinger quantum mechanics. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi , Tatjana Vukasinac , Jose A. Zapata

In canonical quantum gravity, when space is a compact manifold with boundary there is a Hamiltonian given by an integral over the boundary. Here we compute the action of this `boundary Hamiltonian' on observables corresponding to open…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 John Baez , Javier P. Muniain , Dardo Piriz

We consider discretizations of the Einstein action of general relativity such that the resulting discrete equations of motion form a consistent constrained system. Upon ``spin foam'' quantization of the system, consistency allows a natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

The problem of finding the quantum theory of the gravitational field, and thus understanding what is quantum spacetime, is still open. One of the most active of the current approaches is loop quantum gravity. Loop quantum gravity is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 Carlo Rovelli

Unitarity is a difficult concept to implement in canonical quantum gravity because of state non-normalizability and the problem of time. We take a realist approach based on pilot-wave theory to address this issue in the Ashtekar formulation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 Indrajit Sen , Stephon Alexander , Justin Dressel

By taking the limit that Newton's Gravitational constant tends to zero, the weak coupling loop quantum gravity can be formulated as a $U(1)^3$ gauge theory instead of the original $SU(2)$ gauge theory. In this paper, a parametrization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-09 Gaoping Long , Yongge Ma

In this paper, an attempt is made to represent 5+1 dimensional gravity (via ADM formalism) in terms of the loop constructions introduced by the author in a companion paper. The "momenta" and "velocity" from the earlier paper, which were…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-28 Madhavan Venkatesh

We describe a refined version of a previous proposal for the exploration of quantum gravity phenomenology. Unlike the original scheme, the one presented here is free from sign ambiguities while it shares with the previous one the essential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Yuri Bonder , Daniel Sudarsky

Certain off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $ f(R,T,R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ type. We prove this statement by constructing exact and approximate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

We study the (generalized) transition probability spaces, in the sense of Mielnik and Cantoni, for spacetime quantum states in loop quantum gravity. First, we show that loop quantum gravity admits the structures of transition probability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-15 Xiao-Kan Guo

As established by Sol\`er, Quantum Theories may be formulated in real, complex or quaternionic Hilbert spaces only. St\"uckelberg provided physical reasons for ruling out real Hilbert spaces relying on Heisenberg principle. Focusing on this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-15 Valter Moretti , Marco Oppio

Spin foam models of quantum gravity are based on Plebanski's formulation of general relativity as a constrained BF theory. We give an alternative formulation of gravity as BF theory plus a certain potential term for the B-field. When the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Kirill Krasnov

We perform canonical quantization of General Relativity, as an effective quantum field theory below the Planck scale, within the BRST-invariant framework. We show that the promotion of constraints to dynamical equations of motion for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Lasha Berezhiani , Gia Dvali , Otari Sakhelashvili

In this second paper on loop quantization of Gowdy model, we introduce the kinematical Hilbert space on which appropriate holonomies and fluxes are well represented. The quantization of the volume operator and the Gauss constraint is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kinjal Banerjee , Ghanashyam Date

This work demonstrates that a complete description of the interaction of matter and all forces, gravitational and non-gravitational, can in fact be realized within a quantum affine algebraic framework. Using the affine group formalism, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Ching-Yi Chou , Eyo Ita , Chopin Soo