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Related papers: Ionisation Models for Nano-Scale Simulation

200 papers

Spectral modelling of kilonovae (KNe) require large amounts of collisional excitation and photoionization atomic data for lowly ionised (neutral, singly and doubly ionised) species of heavy elements. Much of the data currently used is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-25 Leo P. Mulholland , Catherine A. Ramsbottom , Connor P. Ballance , Albert Sneppen , Stuart A. Sim

Understanding ion-matter interactions at the atomistic level is key to advancing materials for the semiconductor industry, space systems, and nuclear fusion technologies. However, most atomistic frameworks still rely on simplified…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-12 Evgeniia Ponomareva , Artur Tamm , Andrea E. Sand

To include the bound electron effects in particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation, we propose a model in which the response of the dipole components of partially ionized ions to external electromagnetic fields can be included. Instead of treating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-18 Xiangyan An , Min Chen , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Jie Zhang

An exactly solvable strongly correlated electron model with two independent parameters is constructed in the frame of the quantum inverse scattering method, which can be seen as a generalization of the Bariev model. Through the Bethe ansatz…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-14 Mingchen Zheng , Xin Zhang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-li Yang , Yupeng Wang

A numerically solvable two-dimensional (2D) model, employed by the authors to study the dissociative recombination of H$_2^+$ in the ungerade symmetry [Phys. Rev. A $\mathbf{98}$, 062706 (2018)], is extended to describe the collision…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Dávid Hvizdoš , Roman Čurík , Chris H. Greene

Massively-parallel molecular dynamics simulation is applied to systems containing electrolytes, vapour-liquid interfaces, and biomolecules in contact with water-oil interfaces. Novel molecular models of alkali halide salts are presented and…

Van der Waals hosts intercalated with transition metal (TM) ions exhibit a range of magnetic properties strongly influenced by the structural order of the intercalants. However, predictive computational models for the intercalant ordering…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-28 Isaac M. Craig , B. Junsuh Kim , David T. Limmer , D. Kwabena Bediako , Sinéad M. Griffin

We present a new semi-empirical model for calculating electron transport in atomic-scale devices. The model is an extension of the Extended H\"uckel method with a self-consistent Hartree potential. This potential models the effect of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-04 Kurt Stokbro , Dan Erik Petersen , Søren Smidstrup , Anders Blom , Mads Ipsen , Kristen Kaasbjerg

Electrochemical devices often consist of multicomponent electrolyte solutions. Two processes influence the overall dynamics of these devices: the formation of electrical double layers and chemical conversion due to redox reactions. However,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 Nathan Jarvey , Filipe Henrique , Ankur Gupta

Accurate modeling in the warm dense matter regime is a persistent challenge with the most detailed models such as quantum molecular dynamics and path integral Monte Carlo being immensely computationally expensive. Density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Sameen Yunus , David A. Strubbe

In this article, we outline the modeling of a realistic dynamical model for comprehensive description of high energy heavy ion collisions. Comparing theoretical calculations and experimental data at RHIC, we give detailed discussions on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-10 Chiho Nonaka , Masayuki Asakawa

The independent atom and electron model [1] is introduced in a quantum context and associated approximations tentatively estimated. Confrontation of the model to measured ionization and excitation cross sections of small ionic carbon…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Ferid Mezdari , Karine Wohrer-Beroff , Marin Chabot

Interest in the inert or noble- gas atoms in general arises because they are ideal as test systems for various theoretical models of electron scattering and also since their interaction processes serve as reference for the determination of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-02-08 Foram M Joshi , K N Joshipura , Asha S Chaudhari , Hitesh S Modi , Manish J Pindaria

Partial ionization cross section experiments have been carried out recently at the University of Innsbruck for three types of hydrocarbons, i.e. acetylene, ethylene and propene. Cross section data fits are generated and compared to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-11-24 Stefan E. Huber , Josef Seebacher , Alexander Kendl , Detlev Reiter

The introduction of gases like nitrogen or neon for cooling the edge region of magnetically confined fusion plasmas has triggered a renewed interest in state selective cross sections necessary for plasma diagnostics by means of charge…

Three software systems, ERCS08, ISICS 2011 and \v{S}mit's code, that implement theoretical calculations of inner shell ionization cross sections by proton impact, are validated with respect to experimental data. The accuracy of the cross…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Matej Batic , Maria Grazia Pia , Paolo Saracco

A better understanding of interfacial mechanisms is needed to improve the performances of electrochemical devices. Yet, simulating an electrode surface at fixed electrolyte composition remains a challenge. Here we apply a finite electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-13 Thomas Dufils , Guillaume Jeanmairet , Benjamin Rotenberg , Michiel Sprik , Mathieu Salanne

The availability of the double-differential charged-current neutrino cross section, measured by the MiniBooNE collaboration using a carbon target, allows for a systematic comparison of nuclear effects in quasi-elastic electron and neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Omar Benhar

We report detailed results on ionization in metallic quantum--dot (QD) nanorings described by the extended Hubbard model at half filling obtained by exact numerical diagonalization. In spite of very strong electron correlations, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-09 Ioan Baldea , Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Jochen Schirmer

Three solvable models are set out in some detail in reviewing different types of phase transitions. Two of these relate directly to emergent critical phenomena, viz. melting and magnetic transitions in heavy rare-earth metals, and secondly,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-10 N. H. March , G. G. N. Angilella , R. Pucci