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A formalism is presented to construct a non-perturbative Grand Unified Theory when gravitational Planck-scale phenomena are included. The fundamental object on the Planck scale is the three-torus T^3 from which the known properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Spaans

We study 10D super Yang-Mills E8 theory on the 6D torus compactification with magnetic fluxes. We study systematically the possibilities for realizing 4D supersymmetric standard models with three generations of quarks and leptons. We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Ryosuke Maruyama , Masaki Murata , Hiroshi Ohki , Manabu Sakai

We compare heterotic string models on orbifolds with supergravity models on smooth compact spaces, obtained by resolving the orbifold singularities. Our main focus is on heterotic E8xE8 models on the resolution of the compact T^6/Z_3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Denis Klevers , Felix Ploger , Michele Trapletti , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

In the present paper a model of preons and their composites is constructed in the framework of the superstring-inspired `flipped' E_6\times \widetilde{E_6} gauge symmetry group which reveals a generalized dual symmetry. Here E_6 and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. R. Das , Larisa Laperashvili

We study grand unified models in the five-dimensional space-time where the extra dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. The spontaneous breaking of unified gauge symmetries is achieved via vacuum expectation values of the extra-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Kentaro Kojima , Kazunori Takenaga , Toshifumi Yamashita

We discuss aspects of the heterotic string effective field theories in orbifold constructions of the heterotic string. We calculate the moduli dependence of threshold corrections to gauge couplings in (2,2) symmetric orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Christos Epameinonda Kokorelis

Recently it was shown that, in the framework of superstring inspired $\E$ models, the presence of generation dependent discrete symmetries allows us to construct a phenomenologically viable class of models in which the three generations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Enrico Nardi , Thomas G. Rizzo

Maximally supersymmetric SO(10) and SU(6) unified theories are constructed on the orbifold T^2/(Z_2 x Z'_2), with one length scale R_5 taken much larger than the other, R_6. The effective theory below 1/R_6 is found to be the highly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

The experimental data of the past decade suggests that the quantum gravity vacuum should possess two key ingredients. The existence of three generations and their embedding in SO(10) representations. The Z2XZ2 orbifold of the heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Faraggi

Grand unified models in four dimensions typically suffer from the doublet-triplet splitting problem. This obstacle can be overcome in higher-dimensional settings, where a non-trivial gauge group topography can explain the simultaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Michael Ratz

We analyze a gauge-Higgs unification model which is based on a gauge theory defined on a six-dimensional spacetime with an $S^2$ extra-space. We impose a symmetry condition for a gauge field and non-trivial boundary conditions of the $S^2$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Takaaki Nomura , Joe Sato

Motivated by the simplicity and direct phenomenological applicability of field-theoretic orbifold constructions in the context of grand unification, we set out to survey the immensely rich group-theoretical possibilities open to this type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Arthur Hebecker , Michael Ratz

We study spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking in the framework of orbifold compactifcations of heterotic string theory. In particular we investigate the electroweak symmetry breakdown via the Higgs mechanism. Such a breakdown can be achieved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefan Forste , Hans Peter Nilles , Akin Wingerter

In the framework of the superstring inspired E6 model, low-energy extensions of the standard model compatible with leptogenesis are considered and masses of right-handed neutrinos in two scenarios allowed by long-lived protons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kartavtsev

We propose a new possibility to realize simultaneously the sufficient proton stability and the interesting structure of neutrino mass matrix in superstring inspired $E_6$ models. In this model the leptons and Higgs fields are assigned to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daijiro Suematsu

We show that a new GUT scenario we proposed indicates that heterotic M-theory is one of the most interesting possibility to describe our world because of the two features in the scenario. The first feature is that E_6 unified group plays an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Nobuhiro Maekawa

We propose a model of six dimensional $SU(7)$ grand gauge-Higgs unification compactified on $S^1/Z_2 /times S^1/Z_2$, which is a six dimensional extension of five dimensional $SU(4)$ gauge-Higgs unification predicting the weak mixing angle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-07 Yuzuho Komori , Nobuhito Maru

We report results relating to the trinification scenario in some explicit string constructions that contain SU(3)^3 as a gauge symmetry. These models are obtained from symmetric Z_3 orbifolds of the SO(32) heterotic string with one discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel Giedt

We propose a stringy mechanism whereby a large hierarchy between symmetry breaking scales is generated. This mechanism is based upon the existence of a fifth dimension compactified on a segment. We focus on a simple supersymmetric model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ph. Brax , Neil Turok

We determine the maximal gauge groups arising in $E_8$ heterotic string theory on $T^2$. Our analysis proceeds along two approaches. First, we start the moduli space of the supersymmetric heterotic string theory on $T^2$ focusing on points…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-12 Yuta Hamada , Arata Ishige , Yuichi Koga