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In this paper, a hybrid quasi-static atomistic simulation method at finite temperature is developed, which combines the advantages of MD for thermal equilibrium and atomic-scale finite element method (AFEM) for efficient equilibration. Some…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ran Xu , Bin Liu

In a recent paper, we have proposed a novel laser cooling scheme for reducing collisional energy of a pair of atoms by using photoassociative transitions. In that paper, we considered two atoms in free space, that is we have not considered…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 Somnath Naskar , Subrata Saha , Partha Goswami , Arpita pal , Bimalendu Deb

We report the first experimental realization of ultracold atoms confined in a time-averaged, adiabatic potential (TAAP). This novel trapping technique involves using a slowly oscillating ($\sim$ kHz) bias field to time-average the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-17 M. Gildemeister , E. Nugent , B. E. Sherlock , M. Kubasik , B. T. Sheard , C. J. Foot

We look into the minimisation of the connection time between non-equilibrium steady states. As a prototypical example of an intrinsically non-equilibrium system, a driven granular gas is considered. For time-independent driving, its natural…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-26 A. Prados

We develop a method to entangle neutral atoms using cold controlled collisions. We analyze this method in two particular set-ups: optical lattices and magnetic micro-traps. Both offer the possibility of performing certain multi-particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H. -J. Briegel , T. Calarco , D. Jaksch , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

Engineered ultracold atomic systems are a valuable platform for fundamental quantum mechanics studies and the development of quantum technologies. At near zero absolute temperature, atoms exhibit macroscopic phase coherence and collective…

The dynamics of two traps with ultracold atoms and connected by Josephson type coupling, is shown to exhibit a transition from dispersive dynamics to localized coherent oscillations. This transition is controlled by coupling strength and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. Bogoliubov , J. Timonen , M. B. Zvonarev

We demonstrate direct evaporative cooling of $^{87}$Rb atoms confined in a dimple trap produced by an atom chip. By changing the two chip currents and two external bias fields, we show theoretically that the trap depth can be lowered in a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel M. Farkas , Kai M. Hudek , Shengwang Du , Dana Z. Anderson

We present a design for an atom chip trap that uses the time-orbiting potential technique. The design offers several advantages compared to other chip-trap methods. It uses a simple crossed-wire pattern on the chip, along with a rotating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 C. A. Sackett , J. A. Stickney

We theoretically investigate the dynamics of a trapped ion immersed in a spatially localized buffer gas. For a homogeneous buffer gas, the ion reaches a stable equilibrium only if the mass ratio of the buffer gas atom to the ion is below a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 B. Höltkemeier , P. Weckesser , H. López-Carrera , M. Weidemüller

Recent studies have explored finite-time dissipation-minimizing protocols for stochastic thermodynamic systems driven arbitrarily far from equilibrium, when granted full external control to drive the system. However, in both simulation and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-27 Adrianne Zhong , Michael R. DeWeese

Coherent transport by adiabatic passage has recently been suggested as a high-fidelity technique to engineer the centre-of-mass state of single atoms in inhomogenous environments. While the basic theory behind this process is well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 T. Morgan , B. O'Sullivan , Th. Busch

We propose and numerically investigate a scalable ring trap for cold atoms that surmounts problems of roughness of the potential and end--effects of trap wires. A stable trapping potential is formed about an electrically isolated,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. F. Griffin , E. Riis , A. S. Arnold

We present an exact expression for the evolution of the wavefunction of $N$ interacting atoms in an arbitrarily time-dependent, $d$-dimensional parabolic trap potential $\omega(t)$. The interaction potential between atoms is taken to be of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Simon C. Benjamin , Neil F. Johnson , Luis Quiroga

Ultracold atomic physics experiments offer a nearly ideal context for the investigation of quantum systems far from equilibrium. We describe three related emerging directions of research into extreme non-equilibrium phenomena in atom traps:…

We study the dynamic behavior of ultracold neutral atoms in a macroscopic ac electric trap. Confinement in such a trap is achieved by switching between two saddle-point configurations of the electric field. The gradual formation of a stably…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-04-14 Sophie Schlunk , Adela Marian , Wieland Schoellkopf , Gerard Meijer

We discuss exact solutions of the Schroedinger equation for the system of two ultracold atoms confined in an axially symmetric harmonic potential. We investigate different geometries of the trapping potential, in particular we study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zbigniew Idziaszek , Tommaso Calarco

We study controlled phasegates for ultracold atoms in an optical potential. A shaped laser pulse drives transitions between the ground and electronically excited states where the atoms are subject to a long-range 1/R^3 interaction. We fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-27 Michael H. Goerz , Tommaso Calarco , Christiane P. Koch

We formulate a robust optimal control algorithm to synthesize minimum energy pulses that can transfer a cold atom system into various momentum states. The algorithm uses adaptive linearization of the evolution operator and sequential…

Run-and-tumble particles constitute one of the simplest models of self-propelled active matter, and provide an ideal playground to the understanding of out-of-equilibrium systems. We consider an idealized setup where one such particle is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-05 Marco Baldovin , Alessandro Manacorda
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