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Analogous to living ecosystems in nature, web services form an artificial ecosystem consisting of many tags and their associated media, such as photographs, movies, and web pages created by human users. Concerning biological ecosystems, we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-04-01 Takashi Ikegami , Yasuhiro Hashimoto , Mizuki Oka

We describe collaboration networks consisting of research projects funded by the European Union and the organizations involved in those projects. The networks are of substantial size and complexity, but are important to understand due to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Barber , A. Krueger , T. Krueger , T. Roediger-Schluga

Advances in science are being sought in newly available opportunities to collect massive quantities of data about complex systems. While key advances are being made in detailed mapping of systems, how to relate this data to solving many of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-04-05 Yaneer Bar-Yam

Theoretical ecologists have long leveraged empirical data in various forms to advance ecology. Recently increased volumes and access to ecological data present an expanding set of opportunities for theoreticians to inform model development,…

We consider recent reports on small-world topologies of interaction networks derived from the dynamics of spatially extended systems that are investigated in diverse scientific fields such as neurosciences, geophysics, or meteorology. With…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-05-12 Stephan Bialonski , Marie-Therese Horstmann , Klaus Lehnertz

Obtaining reliable answers to the major scientific questions raised by climate change in time to take appropriate action gives added urgency to the open access program.

General Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 Ian Percival

Real-world networks typically exhibit several aspects, or layers, of interactions among their nodes. By permuting the role of the nodes and the layers, we establish a new criterion to construct the dual of a network. This approach allows to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-01 Charley Presigny , Marie-Constance Corsi , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

While "complexity science" has achieved significant successes in several interdisciplinary fields such as economics and biology, it is only a very recent observation that legal systems -- from the way legal texts are drafted and connected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-08 Pierpaolo Vivo , Daniel M. Katz , J. B. Ruhl

Various company interactions can be described by networks, for instance the ownership networks and the board membership networks. To understand the ecosystem of companies, these interactions cannot be seen in isolation. For this purpose we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-27 Jeroen van Lidth de Jeude , Tomaso Aste , Guido Caldarelli

Although data science builds on knowledge from computer science, mathematics, statistics, and other disciplines, data science is a unique field with many mysteries to unlock: challenging scientific questions and pressing questions of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Jeannette M. Wing

While data science has emerged as a contentious new scientific field, enormous debates and discussions have been made on it why we need data science and what makes it as a science. In reviewing hundreds of pieces of literature which include…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Longbing Cao

The Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry is undergoing rapid digital transformation, producing diverse digital assets such as datasets, computational models, use cases, and educational materials across the built…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Ruoxin Xiong , Yanyu Wang , Jiannan Cai , Kaijian Liu , Yuansheng Zhu , Pingbo Tang , Nora El-Gohary , George Edward Gibson

This paper introduces Experiversum, a lakehouse-based ecosystem that supports the curation, documentation and reproducibility of exploratory experiments. Experiversum enables structured research through iterative data cycles, while…

The complexity of human biology and its intricate systems holds immense potential for advancing human health, disease treatment, and scientific discovery. However, traditional manual methods for studying biological interactions are often…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-24 Himanshu Buckchash , Gyanendra Kumar Verma , Dilip K. Prasad

Recently, data exchange platforms have emerged in the digital economy to enable better resource allocation in a data-driven society, which requires cross-organizational data collaborations. Understanding the characteristics of the data on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Teruaki Hayashi , Yukio Ohsawa

The recent discovery of universal principles underlying many complex networks occurring across a wide range of length scales in the biological world has spurred physicists in trying to understand such features using techniques from…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sitabhra Sinha

Scientific progress in Earth science depends on integrating data across the planet's interconnected spheres. However, the accelerating volume and fragmentation of multi-sphere knowledge and data have surpassed human analytical capacity.…

The establishment of links between data (e.g., patient records) and Web resources (e.g., literature) and the proper visualization of such discovered knowledge is still a challenge in most Life Science domains (e.g., biomedicine). In this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-12-09 R. Berlanga , E. Jimenez-Ruiz , V. Nebot

We analyze a science collaboration network, i.e. a network whose nodes are scientists with edges connecting them for each paper published together. Furthermore we develop a model for the simulation of discontiguous small-world networks that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Felix Putsch

Link prediction in complex networks has attracted increasing attention from both physical and computer science communities. The algorithms can be used to extract missing information, identify spurious interactions, evaluate network evolving…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Linyuan Lu , Tao Zhou