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Soft leptogenesis is a scenario in which the cosmic baryon asymmetry is produced from a lepton asymmetry generated in the decays of heavy sneutrinos (the partners of the singlet neutrinos of the seesaw) and where the relevant sources of CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-07 Chee Sheng Fong , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Enrico Nardi

To explain the baryon asymmetry in the early universe via leptogenesis, quantum corrections to new particles are commonly invoked to generate the necessary CP asymmetry. We demonstrate, however, that a large CP asymmetry can already arise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-27 Shinya Kanemura , Shao-Ping Li

Leptogenesis is a class of scenarios in which the cosmic baryon asymmetry originates from an initial lepton asymmetry generated in the decays of heavy sterile neutrinos in the early Universe. We explain why leptogenesis is an appealing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-16 Chee Sheng Fong , Enrico Nardi , Antonio Riotto

We study baryon asymmetry generation originated from the leptogenesis in the presence of hypermagnetic fields in the early Universe plasma before the electroweak phase transition (EWPT). For the simplest Chern-Simons (CS) wave configuration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-17 Maxim Dvornikov , Victor B. Semikoz

Leptogenesis is studied within the seesaw neutrino mass model in a regime where all sterile neutrinos have prompt rather than delayed decays. It is shown that during neutrino thermal production lepton asymmetries are generated in both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Bento

We point out that the so-called ``soft leptogenesis'' can occur at TeV scale if the $B$ term is generated through radiative corrections which involve two-loop diagrams with the gaugino exchange. This mechasnism requires the non-trivial CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Eung Jin Chun

The temperature-dependent mass of the heavy neutrino can lead to the second leptogenesis occurring below the electroweak scale, potentially explaining the large discrepancy between baryon and lepton asymmetries. We investigate this scenario…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-19 YeolLin ChoeJo , Kazuki Enomoto , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

After a brief discussion of baryon and lepton number nonconservation, we review the status of thermal leptogenesis with GUT scale neutrino masses, as well as low scale alternatives with keV neutrinos as dark matter and heavy neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Wilfried Buchmuller

We explore in some detail the hypothesis that the generation of a primordial lepton-antilepton asymmetry (Leptogenesis) early on in the history of the Universe is the root cause for the origin of matter. After explaining the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Buchmuller , R. D. Peccei , T. Yanagida

We review the current status of baryogenesis with emphasis on electroweak baryogenesis and leptogenesis. The first detailed studies were carried out for SU(5) GUT models where CP-violating decays of leptoquarks generate a baryon asymmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 Dietrich Bodeker , Wilfried Buchmuller

We present a novel approach for implementing baryogenesis via leptogenesis at low scale within neutrino seesaw framework where a sufficient lepton asymmetry can be generated via out of equilibrium CP-violating decays of right handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Dipendu Bhandari , Arunansu Sil

In the standard model and most of its extensions the electroweak transition is too weak to affect the cosmological baryon asymmetry. Due to sphaleron processes baryogenesis in the high-temperature, symmetric phase of the standard model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmüller

We analyze leptogenesis in the context of seesaw models with almost conserved lepton number, focusing on the L-conserving contribution to the flavoured CP asymmetries. We find that, contrary to previous claims, successful leptogenesis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Racker , Manuel Peña , Nuria Rius

We propose a framework of baryogenesis and leptogenesis that relies on a supercooled confining phase transition (PT) in the early universe. The baryon or lepton asymmetry is sourced by decays of hadrons of the strong dynamics after the PT,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-25 Maximilian Dichtl , Jacopo Nava , Silvia Pascoli , Filippo Sala

Mechanisms for the generation of the matter-antimatter asymmetry and dark matter strongly depend on the reheating temperature T_R, the maximal temperature reached in the early universe. Forthcoming results from the LHC, low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-17 Wilfried Buchmuller

We study the supersymmetric leptogenesis via $LH_{u}$ flat direction with a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry. We find that the resultant baryon asymmetry is enhanced compared with the case without a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry. The baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaaki Fujii , K. Hamaguchi , T. Yanagida

Heavy right handed neutrinos could not only explain the observed neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism, but also generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe via leptogenesis due to their CP-violating interactions in the early universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-28 Marco Drewes , Bjorn Garbrecht , Dario Gueter , Juraj Klaric

We study the effect on leptogenesis due to $B-L$ cosmic strings of a $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model. The disappearance of closed loops of $B-L$ cosmic strings can produce heavy right handed neutrinos, $N_R$'s, whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Narendra Sahu , Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Urjit A Yajnik

We consider a baryogenesis scenario, where the difference of baryon (B) and lepton (L) number is conserved in such a way that the B-L asymmetry in the standard model sector is compensated by an asymmetry of opposite sign stored in the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-26 Florian Bauer , Marc-Thomas Eisele , Mathias Garny

We revisit the possibility of producing the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe via thermal leptogenesis, where $CP$ violation comes exclusively from the low-energy phases of the neutrino mixing matrix. We demonstrate the viability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-13 K. Moffat , S. Pascoli , S. T. Petcov , J. Turner
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