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We present a simple experiment that demonstrates how a water drop hanging from a Plexiglas surface (pendant drop) experiences a lateral retention force that is comparable to, and in some cases larger than, the lateral retention force on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rafael de la Madrid , Taylor Whitehead , George Irwin

We introduce a new measure for the stability of structures, such as the cross-section of the deck of a suspension bridge, subject to a 2D fluid force, such as the lift exerted by a laminar wind. We consider a wide class of possible flows,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Edoardo Bocchi , Filippo Gazzola

The present study stems from the realization that the general problem relating to the analysis of wind-induced vibrations in suspension bridges still requires significant attention. Sidewalk railings, overhaul tracks, and deflectors are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-22 Guanni Qu , T. Yue , X. Zhang , S. Wei

Water is commonly associated to the existence of life. However, there is no clear reason why water should be the only liquid in which life could form and survive. Since the seminal work of L. J. Henderson in 1913, scientists are trying to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giancarlo Franzese , H. Eugene Stanley

A surprising phenomenon is presented: a bubble, produced from water electrolysis, is immobilized in the liquid (as if the Archimedes' buoyant force were annihilated). This is achieved using a nanoelectrode (1 nm to 1 $\mu$m of curvature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-07 Z Hammadi , L Lapena , R Morin , J Olives

We studied experimentally the breakup of liquid bridges made of aqueous solutions of Poly(acrylic acid) between two separating solid surfaces with freely moving contact lines. For polymer concentrations higher than a certain threshold…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-22 H. Chen , A. Ponce-Torres , J. M. Montanero , A. Amirzfazli

Water is an unusual liquid. Its thermophysical properties are non-monotonic with temperature T and pressure p. It's not been known how water's behaviors are encoded in its molecules. We give a statistical physics model, Cage Water, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-28 Lakshmanji Verma , Ken A. Dill

When a falling jet of fluid strikes a horizontal fluid layer, a hydraulic jump arises downstream of the point of impact provided a critical flow rate is exceeded. We here examine a phenomenon that arises below this jump threshold, a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-06 Matthieu Labousse , John W. M. Bush

The addition of small amounts of a secondary fluid to a suspension can, through the attractive capillary force, lead to particle bridging and network formation. The capillary bridging phenomenon can be used to stabilize particle suspensions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-19 Erin Koos

Recently, it was observed that water droplets suspended in a nematic liquid crystal form linear chains (Poulin et al., Science 275, 1770 (1997)). The chaining occurs, e.g., in a large nematic drop with homeotropic boundary conditions at all…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Stark , Joachim Stelzer , Ralf Bernhard

A falling liquid drop, after impact on a rigid substrate, deforms and spreads, owing to the normal reaction force. Subsequently, if the substrate is non-wetting, the drop retracts and then jumps off. As we show here, not only is the impact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-01 Bin Zhang , Vatsal Sanjay , Songlin Shi , Yinggang Zhao , Cunjing Lv , Xi-Qiao , Detlef Lohse

Although it is commonly expected that a metal disk placed on the surface of water will sink, our investigation has revealed a surprising phenomenon: a vertical jet directed onto the disk from above can allow it to remain afloat. This result…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-25 Jan Turczynowicz , Radost Waszkiewicz , Łukasz Gładczuk

We study equilibrium states of a drop between flexible sheets clamped on both ends. Revisiting first the case of parallel sheets, we find multiple equilibria which we classify in a parameter space. In solution branching diagrams we identify…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-12 Mouad Boudina , Gwynn J. Elfring

Hydrogen-bond forms a pair of asymmetric, coupled, H-bridged oscillators with ultra-short-range interactions and memory. hydrogen bond cooperative relaxation and the associated binding electron entrapment and nonbonding electron…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-16 Chang Q Sun

In this paper, we experimentally explore the formation, evolution and breakup of Armstrong liquid bridge. The extremely complicated evolution stage is revealed, which involves many coupled processes including the morphology change, current…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-06 Xueqin Pan , Man Hu , Bingrui Xu , Feng Wang , Peng Huo , Fangqi Chen , Zhibo Gu , Daosheng Deng

Surface bubbles are present in many industrial processes and in nature, as well as in CO$_2$ beverage. They have motivated many theoretical, numerical and experimental works. This paper presents the current knowledge on the physics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-16 Jonas Miguet , Florence Rouyer , Emmanuelle Rio

Despite widespread discussion, the role of van der Waals dispersion forces in wetting remains unclear. Here we show that non-local correlations contribute substantially to the water-metal bond and that this is an important factor in…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-13 Javier Carrasco , Biswajit Santra , Jiří Klimeš , Angelos Michaelides

When a colloidal suspension is dried, capillary pressure may overwhelm repulsive electrostatic forces, assembling aggregates that are out of thermal equilibrium. This poorly understood process confers cohesive strength to many geological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-25 Ali Seiphoori , Xiao-guang Ma , Paulo E. Arratia , Douglas J. Jerolmack

This paper is devoted to the stabilization of the water-wave equations with surface tension through of an external pressure acting on a small part of the free surface. It is proved that the energy decays to zero exponentially in time,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Thomas Alazard

I consider a dielectric fluid heated from above and subjected to an electric potential difference between its top and bottom. I show that for a suitably chosen electric potential difference, the layer of fluid can become unstable. For the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-08 Amey S. Joshi