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Circadian clocks are biochemical oscillators that allow organisms to estimate the time of the day. These oscillators are inherently noisy due to the discrete nature of the reactants and the stochastic character of their interactions. To…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Michele Monti , David K. Lubensky , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Circadian rhythms are acquired through evolution to increase the chances for survival through synchronizing with the daylight cycle. Reliable synchronization is realized through two trade-off properties: regularity to keep time precisely,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

Circadian clocks exhibit the robustness of period and plasticity of phase against environmental changes such as temperature and nutrient conditions. Thus far, however, it is unclear how both are simultaneously achieved. By investigating…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-08 Tetsuhiro S. Hatakeyama , Kunihiko Kaneko

A wide range of organisms use circadian clocks to keep internal sense of daily time and regulate their behavior accordingly. Most of these clocks use intracellular genetic networks based on positive and negative regulatory elements. The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose M. G. Vilar , Hao Yuan Kueh , Naama Barkai , Stanislas Leibler

The development of systemic approaches in biology has put emphasis on identifying genetic modules whose behavior can be modeled accurately so as to gain insight into their structure and function. However most gene circuits in a cell are…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-10 Quentin Thommen , Benjamin Pfeuty , Pierre-Emmanuel Morant , Florence Corellou , François-Yves Bouget , Marc Lefranc

Circadian oscillation provides selection advantages through synchronization to the daylight cycle. However, a reliable clock must be designed through two conflicting properties: entrainability to synchronize internal time with periodic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-12-23 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

The circadian clock is the molecular mechanism responsible for the adaptation to daily rhythms in living organisms. Oscillations and fluctuations in environmental conditions regulate the circadian clock through signaling pathways. We study…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Andrea Auconi , Patrick Pett , Edda Klipp , Hanspeter Herzel

Circadian clocks are the central timekeepers of life, allowing cells to anticipate changes between day and night. Experiments in recent years have revealed that circadian clocks can be highly stable, raising the question how reliably they…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-22 Michele Monti , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

The ability of a circadian system to entrain to the 24-hour light-dark cycle is one of its most important properties. A new tool, called the entrainment map, was recently introduced to study this process for a single oscillator. Here we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Guangyuan Liao , Casey Diekman , Amitabha Bose

Autonomous circadian clocks drive daily rhythms in physiology and behaviour. A network of coupled neurons, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), serves as a robust self-sustained circadian pacemaker. Synchronization of this timer to the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Bordyugov , A. E. Granada , H. Herzel

Circadian rhythms are biological rhythms of approximately 24 h that persist even under constant conditions without environmental daily cues. The molecular circadian clock machinery generates the physiological rhythms, which can be…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-05 Hotaka Kaji , Fumito Mori , Hiroshi Ito

Living organisms need to be sensitive to a changing environment while also ignoring uninformative environmental fluctuations. Here, we show that the circadian clock in \textit{Synechococcus elongatus} can naturally tune its environmental…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-19 Kabir Husain , Weerapat Pittayakanchit , Gopal Pattanayak , Michael J Rust , Arvind Murugan

The mammalian circadian system comprises a network of cell-autonomous oscillators, spanning from the central clock in the brain to peripheral clocks in other organs. These clocks are tightly coordinated to orchestrate rhythmic physiological…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-12-29 Yitong Huang , Yuanzhao Zhang , Rosemary Braun

We prove that a group of injection-locked oscillators, each modelled using a nonlinear phase macromodel, responds as a single oscillator to small external perturbations. More precisely, we show that any group of injection-locked oscillators…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-11 Jaijeet Roychowdhury

Circadian (~24hr) clocks are self-sustained endogenous oscillators with which organisms keep track of daily and seasonal time. Circadian clocks frequently rely on interlocked transcriptional- translational feedback loops to generate rhythms…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-14 Jae Kyoung Kim

The green microscopic alga Ostreococcus tauri has recently emerged as a promising model for understanding how circadian clocks, which drive the daily biological rythms of many organisms, synchronize to the day/night cycle in changing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-04 Quentin Thommen , Benjamin Pfeuty , Florence Corellou , François-Yves Bouget , Marc Lefranc

A fundamental description of time can be consistent not only with the usual monotonic behavior but also with a periodic physical clock variable, coupled to the degrees of freedom of a system evolving in time. Generically, one would in fact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Martin Bojowald , Luiz Martinez , Garrett Wendel

We propose a revisited version of the in vivo model of the cyanobacterial circadian clock. Our aim is to address the lack of robustness predicted for the mutant cyanobacteria without transcriptional regulation of the original model. For…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-11 Dorota Youmbi Fouego , Sophie de Buyl

Phase response curve (PRC) is an extremely useful tool for studying the response of oscillatory systems, e.g. neurons, to sparse or weak stimulation. Here we develop a framework for studying the response to a series of pulses which are…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-09-13 Vladimir Klinshov , Serhiy Yanchuk , Artur Stephan , Vladimir Nekorkin

We study the impact of light on the mammalian circadian system using the theory of phase response curves. Using a recently developed ansatz we derive a low-dimensional macroscopic model for the core circadian clock in mammals.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-14 Kevin M. Hannay , Daniel B. Forger , Victoria Booth
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