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This chapter reviews the most recent advancements on the topic of terrestrial and giant planet interiors, including Solar System and extrasolar objects. Starting from an observed mass-radius diagram for known planets in the Universe, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , J. Fortney , C. Sotin

Discussion of the designation of multiple-star components leads to a conclusion that, apart from components, we need to designate systems and centers-of-mass. The hierarchy is coded then by simple links to parent. This system is adopted in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Tokovinin

In this, the first in a series of three papers concerning the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey (SSS), we give an introduction and user guide to the survey programme. We briefly describe other wide-field surveys and compare with our own. We give…

This is a colloquium style pedagogical introduction to the paradigm of large extra dimensions. To be published in the Proceedings of the Workshop "Crossing the boundaries: Gauge dynamics at strong coupling," (May 14 - 17, 2009,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 M. Shifman

The mood at this conference is summarized in David Hughes' comment, ``this decade will be amazing.'' We've just had a pretty good ten years of advances in cosmology and extragalactic astronomy; why should we expect a repeat, another decade…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 P. J. E. Peebles

Machine learning (ML) methods can expand our ability to construct, and draw insight from large datasets. Despite the increasing volume of planetary observations, our field has seen few applications of ML in comparison to other sciences. To…

During the five days of this conference a very dense scientific program has enlighted our research fields, with the presentation of large number of interesting lectures. I will try to summarize the theoretical aspects of some of these new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-20 Jacques Soffer

Since 2015, the Emerging Researchers in Exoplanetary Science (ERES) conference has provided a venue for early-career researchers in exoplanetary astronomy, astrophysics, and planetary science to share their research, network, and build new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-26 W. Garrett Levine , Konstantin Gerbig , Emma M. Louden , Tiger Lu , Cheng-Han Hsieh , Christopher O'Connor , Rixin Li , Jiayin Dong

Conceptually exoplanet research has one foot in the discipline of Astrophysics and the other foot in Planetary Science. Research strategies for exoplanets will require efficient access to data and information from both realms. Astrophysics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-12 Michael J. Kurtz , Alberto Accomazzi , Edwin A. Henneken

We review the current knowledge and understanding of the interstellar medium of our galaxy. We first present each of the three basic constituents - ordinary matter, cosmic rays, and magnetic fields - of the interstellar medium, laying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katia M. Ferriere

In this introductory chapter of the Special Issue entitled `The Structure and Evolution of Stars', we highlight the recent major progress made in our understanding in the physics that governs stellar interiors. In so doing, we combine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-28 Dominic M. Bowman , Jennifer van Saders , Jorick S. Vink

As a short introduction to the astronomy session, the response of the community to the Call for Themes issued by ESA and the specific themes selected by the Astronomy Working Group are briefly presented in connection with the four grand…

A brief review is offered of the theoretical background concerning dark energy: what is required by observations, what sort of models are being considered, and how they fit into particle physics and gravitation. Contribution to the SNAP…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean M. Carroll

This is a new review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2004 (aka the Particle Data Book). It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters as at the end of 2003. Topics included are Parametrizing the Universe;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav , Andrew R Liddle

The Protoplanetary Discussions conference --- held in Edinburgh, UK, from 7th --11th March 2016 --- included several open sessions led by participants. This paper reports on the discussions collectively concerned with the multiphysics…

Reporting on a computer--assisted search for nonpositively curved CW complexes of intermediate rank conducted some years ago. Not intended for publication.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Sylvain Barré , Mikaël Pichot

This review examines complexity science in Heliophysics, describing it not as a discipline, but as a paradigm. In the context of Heliophysics, complexity science is the study of a star, interplanetary environment, magnetosphere, upper and…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 Ryan M. McGranaghan

Contents: 1. Pomeron physics 2. Multiplicities 3. Single-particle distributions 4. Correlations and fluctuations 5. Special final states and interaction mechanisms 6. Cosmic rays and forward detectors

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 I. M. Dremin

The microlensing technique has found 10 exoplanets to date and promises to discover more in the near future. While planetary transit light curves all show a familiar shape, planetary perturbations to microlensing light curves can manifest a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Leslie A. Rogers , Paul L. Schechter

This conference has brought together many of the world's `cosmographers', particularly those focussed on the mapping nearby large-scale structures. Not surprisingly, numerous portrayals of the Local Cosmic Web and its characteristics have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony Fairall , Ofer Lahav