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Quantitative knowledge of electron-phonon coupling is important for many applications as well as for the fundamental understanding of nonequilibrium relaxation processes. Time-resolved diffraction provides direct access to this knowledge…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-18 Daniela Zahn , Hélène Seiler , Yoav William Windsor , Ralph Ernstorfer

Ultrafast manipulation of vibrational coherence is an emergent route to control the structure of solids. However, this strategy can only induce long-range correlations and cannot modify atomic structure locally, which is required in many…

We report on the dynamics of coherent phonons in semimetal 1T'-MoTe2 using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. On an ultrafast sub-picosecond time scale at room temperature, a low frequency and long-lifetime shear phonon mode was observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-09 T. Fukuda , K. Makino , Y. Saito , P. Fons , A. V. Kolobov , K. Ueno , M. Hase

We use theory and first-principles calculations to investigate how structural changes induced by ultrafast optical excitation of infrared-active phonons change with hydrostatic pressure in LaAlO$_3$. Our calculations show that the observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-22 Jeffrey Z. Kaaret , Guru Khalsa , Nicole A. Benedek

Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ became one of the most investigated candidate materials for hosting an excitonic insulator ground state. Many studies describe the corresponding phase transition as a condensation of excitons breaking a continuous symmetry.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-04 Min-Jae Kim , Armin Schulz , Tomohiro Takayama , Masahiko Isobe , Hidenori Takagi , Stefan Kaiser

We apply ultrafast spectroscopy to establish a time-domain hierarchy between structural and electronic effects in a strongly-correlated electron system. We discuss the case of the model system VO2, a prototypical non-magnetic compound that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Cavalleri , Th. Dekorsy , H. H. Chong , J. C. Kieffer , R. W. Schoenlein

In recent years, the manipulation of Fano resonances in the time domain has unlocked deep insights into a broad spectrum of systems' coherent dynamics. Here, inelastic scattering of light with coherent acoustic phonons is harnessed to…

Fluctuations of the atomic positions are at the core of a large class of unusual material properties ranging from quantum para-electricity to high temperature superconductivity. Their measurement in solids is the subject of an intense…

Phonons, quantized vibrations of the atomic lattice, are fundamental to understanding thermal transport, structural stability, and phase behavior in crystalline solids. Despite advances in computational materials science, most predictions…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-15 Huiju Lee , Zhi Li , Jiangang he , Yi Xia

The ultrafast time-dependence of the energy absorption of covalent solids upon excitation with femtosecond laser pulses is theoretically analyzed. We use a microscopic theory to describe laser induced structural changes and their influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. O. Jeschke , M. E. Garcia , K. H. Bennemann

We investigate the transient photoexcited lattice dynamics in a layered perovskite Mott insulator Sr2IrO4 by femtosecond X-ray diffraction using a laser plasma-based X-ray source. Ultrafast structural dynamics of Sr2IrO4 thin films are…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-04-26 Bing-Bing Zhang , Jian Liu , Xu Wei , Da-Rui Sun , Quan-Jie Jia , Yuelin Li , Ye Tao

Time-domain femtosecond laser spectroscopic measurements of the ultrafast lattice dynamics in 2H-MoTe2 bulk crystals were carried out to understand the carrier-phonon interactions that govern electronic transport properties. An unusually…

The interactions among lattice, charge, and spin degrees of freedom fundamentally shape material properties. In FeSe, symmetry-breaking perturbations serve as highly sensitive probes of these couplings. Previous work has shown that defects…

Here we show how time-resolved broadband optical spectroscopy can be used to quantify, with femtometer resolution, the oscillation amplitudes of coherent phonons through a displacive model without free tuning parameters, except an overall…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-08 Davide Soranzio , Maria Peressi , Robert J. Cava , Fulvio Parmigiani , Federico Cilento

We present a microscopic theory for ultrafast control of solids with high-intensity terahertz frequency optical pulses. When resonant with selected infrared-active vibrations, these pulses transiently modify the crystal structure and lead…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-15 Alaska Subedi , Andrea Cavalleri , Antoine Georges

We have used a combination of ultrafast coherent phonon spectroscopy, ultrafast thermometry, and time-dependent Landau theory to study the inversion symmetry breaking phase transition at $T_c = 200$ K in the strongly spin-orbit coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-26 J. W. Harter , D. M. Kennes , H. Chu , A. de la Torre , Z. Y. Zhao , J. -Q. Yan , D. G. Mandrus , A. J. Millis , D. Hsieh

It is demonstrated that the non-instantaneous response of the optically induced coherent polarization tremendously influences the real-space shift of electronic charges in semiconductors. The possibility to coherently control this…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-14 Shekhar Priyadarshi , Klaus Pierz , Mark Bieler

We combine ultrafast electron diffraction and time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy measurements to unravel the connection between structure and electronic transport properties during the photoinduced insulator-metal transitions in vanadium…

Multi-component chalcogenides, such as quasi-binary GeTe-Sb$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ alloys, are widely used in optical data storage media in the form of rewritable optical discs. Ge$_{2}$Sb$_{2}$Te$_{5}$ (GST) in particular has proven to be one of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-29 Muneaki Hase , Paul Fons , Kirill Mitrofanov , Alexander V. Kolobov , Junji Tominaga

Symmetry breaking is a central concept of Landau phase transition theory, which, however, only considers time-averaged static symmetry of crystal lattice while neglects dynamic symmetry of lattice vibrations thus fails to explain the…