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We establish a bijection between the self-adjoint extensions of the Laplace operator on a bounded regular domain and the unitary operators on the boundary. Each unitary encodes a specific relation between the boundary value of the function…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 Paolo Facchi , Giancarlo Garnero , Marilena Ligabò

Any self-adjoint extension of a (singular) Sturm-Liouville operator bounded from below uniquely leads to an associated sesquilinear form. This form is characterized in terms of principal and nonprincipal solutions of the Sturm-Liouville…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Jussi Behrndt , Fritz Gesztesy , Seppo Hassi , Roger Nichols , Henk de Snoo

The timelike boundary Liouville (TBL) conformal field theory consisting of a negative norm boson with an exponential boundary interaction is considered. TBL and its close cousin, a positive norm boson with a non-hermitian boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Gutperle , A. Strominger

We introduce the concepts of the Fourier transform and convolution generated by an arbitrary restriction of the differentiation operator in the space $L_{2}(0,b).$ In contrast to the classical convolution, the introduced convolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Baltabek Kanguzhin , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

Quantum mechanical boundary conditions along a timelike line, corresponding to the origin in radial coordinates, in two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to $N$ matter fields, are considered. Conformal invariance and vacuum stability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Strominger , L. Thorlacius

We consider a second order self-adjoint operator in a domain which can be bounded or unbounded. The boundary is partitioned into two parts with Dirichlet boundary condition on one of them, and Neumann condition on the other. We assume that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Denis Borisov , Ivan Veselic'

In this paper we approach the two weighted boundedness of commutators via matrix weights. This approach provides both a sufficient and a necessary condition for the two weighted boundedness of commutators with an arbitrary linear operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Joshua Isralowitz , Sandra Pott , Sergei Treil

We show how to derive exact boundary $S$ matrices for integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions using lattice regularization. We do this calculation explicitly for the sine-Gordon model with fixed boundary conditions using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Fendley , H. Saleur

We prove a bound, of Bargmann- Birman-Schwinger type, on the number of eigenvalues of the matrix Schr\"odinger operator on the half line, with the most general self adjoint boundary condition at the origin, and with selfadjoint matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-22 Ricardo Weder

We reformulate all general real coupled self-adjoint boundary value problems as integral operators and show that they are all finite rank perturbations of the free space Green's function on the real line. This free space Green's function…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Lotfi Hermi , Naoki Saito

Inverse spectral problems consist in recovering operators by their spectral characteristics. The problem of recovering the Sturm-Liouville operator with one frozen argument was studied earlier in works of various authors. In this paper, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Maria Kuznetsova

The paper is concerned with the Bari basis property of a boundary value problem associated in $L^2([0,1]; \mathbb{C}^2)$ with the following $2 \times 2$ Dirac-type equation for $y = {\rm col}(y_1, y_2)$: $$L_U(Q) y =-i B^{-1} y' + Q(x) y =…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Anton A. Lunyov

The $sl(2)$ minimal theories are labelled by a Lie algebra pair $(A,G)$ where $G$ is of $A$-$D$-$E$ type. For these theories on a cylinder we conjecture a complete set of conformal boundary conditions labelled by the nodes of the tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Roger E. Behrend , Paul A. Pearce , Jean-Bernard Zuber

We prove that for a homogeneous linear partial differential operator $\mathcal A$ of order $k \le 2$ and an integrable map $f$ taking values in the essential range of that operator, there exists a function $u$ of special bounded variation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa

Boundary conditions changing operators have played an important role in conformal field theory. Here, we study their equivalent in the case where a mass scale is introduced, in an integrable way, either in the bulk or at the boundary. More…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Lesage , H. Saleur

We review the theory of one-sided coupled operator matrices with a focus on evolution equations with inhomogeneous boundary conditions. (The original article had no abstract.)

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Marjeta Kramar , Delio Mugnolo , Rainer Nagel

Recent work in Dynamical Sampling has been centered on characterizing frames obtained by the orbit of a vector under a bounded operator. We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a pair of bounded commuting operators on a separable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Victor Bailey , Carlos Cabrelli

We start by introducing a nonlinear involution operator which maps the space of solutions of Sturm-Liouville equations into the space of solutions of the associated equations which turn out to be nonlinear ordinary differential equations.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Larbi Alili , Pierre Patie

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions to a type of super-Liouville equation on the compact Riemannian surface $M$ with boundary and with its Euler characteristic $\chi(M)<0$. The boundary condition couples a Neumann condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Mingyang Han , Ruijun Wu , Chunqin Zhou

We study topological boundary conditions in abelian Chern-Simons theory and line operators confined to such boundaries. From a mathematical point of view, their relationships are described by a certain 2-category associated to an even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-07 Anton Kapustin , Natalia Saulina