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The outer automorphism group Out(F_2g) of a free group on 2g generators naturally contains the mapping class group of a punctured surface as a subgroup. We define a subsurface projection of the sphere complex of the connected sum of n…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Ursula Hamenstädt , Sebastian Hensel

Basepoint free cycles on the moduli space $\overline{M}_{0,n}$ of stable n-pointed rational curves, defined using Gromov-Witten invariants of smooth projective homogeneous spaces X are studied. Intersection formulas to find classes are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Prakash Belkale , Angela Gibney

Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group, over a field $F$. We show that $G$ is isomorphic to the automorphism group scheme of a smooth projective $F$-variety, defined as the blow-up of a projective space, along a suitable smooth subvariety.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Mathieu Florence

I classify projective modules over idempotent semirings that are free on a monoid. The analysis extends to the case of the semiring of convex, piecewise-affine functions on a polyhedron, for which projective modules correspond to convex…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Andrew W. Macpherson

We state the fundamental theorem of projective geometry for semimodules over semirings, which is facilitated by recent work in the study of bases in semimodules defined over semirings. In the process we explore in detail the linear algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Ayush Kumar Tewari

Let $p\neq 2$, and let $R$ be a smooth affine algebra of dimension $3$ over $\overline{F}_p$ and $P, Q$ be projective $R$-modules of rank $2$, each with trivial determinant. We prove: $P$ is isomorphic to $Q$ if and only if there is an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Mrinal Kanti Das

Denote the free group on two letters by F2 and the SL(3,C)-representation variety of F2 by R = Hom(F2, SL(3, C)). There is a SL(3,C)-action on the coordinate ring of R, and the geometric points of the subring of invariants is an affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Sean Lawton

Let $F$ be a field and let $F \langle X \rangle$ be the free unital associative $F$-algebra on the free generating set $X = \{ x_1, x_2, \dots \}$. A subalgebra (a vector subspace) $V$ in $F \langle X \rangle$ is called a $T$-subalgebra (a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Galina Deryabina , Alexei Krasilnikov

The polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane over a field K form a group which has the structure of an amalgamated free product. This well-known algebraic structure can be used to determine some key results about the symmetry and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Michael Baake , John A. G. Roberts

We give examples of Frobenius algebras of rank two over ground Dedekind rings which are projective but not free and discuss possible applications of these algebras to link homology.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Fabian Espinoza , Mee Seong Im , Mikhail Khovanov

Let $F$ be a CM number field. We prove modularity lifting theorems for regular $n$-dimensional Galois representations over $F$ without any self-duality condition. We deduce that all elliptic curves $E$ over $F$ are potentially modular, and…

Generalizing Jones's notion of a planar algebra, we have previously introduced an A_2-planar algebra capturing the structure contained in the double complex pertaining to the subfactor for a finite SU(3) ADE graph with a flat cell system.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-30 David E. Evans , Mathew Pugh

We give an alternative description of the top algebra of the free crossed square of algebras on 2-construction data in terms of tensors and coproducts of crossed modules of commutative algebras.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Z. Arvasi , E. Ulualan

The purpose of this article is to introduce projective geometry over composition algebras : the equivalent of projective spaces and Grassmannians over them are defined. It will follow from this definition that the projective spaces are in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput

We consider subsemimodules and convex subsets of semimodules over semirings with an idempotent addition. We introduce a nonlinear projection on subsemimodules: the projection of a point is the maximal approximation from below of the point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Cohen , Stephane Gaubert , Jean-Pierre Quadrat

We show that the category of projective modules over a graded commutative ring admits a triangulation with respect to module suspension if and only if the ring is a finite product of graded fields and exterior algebras on one generator over…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Hovey , Keir H. Lockridge

A plane curve on a the projective space over a field of characteristic zero is free if its associated sheaf T of tangent vector fields tangent is a free module. Relatively few free curves are known. Here we prove that a divisor consisting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Jean Vallès

It is well known that every finite subgroup of automorphism group of polynomial algebra of rank 2 over the field of zero characteristic is conjugated with a subgroup of linear automorphisms. We prove that it is not true for an arbitrary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Mikhail V. Neshchadim

We extend some results of [BF12] on subfactor projections to show that the projection of a free factor B to the free factor complex of the free factor A is well-defined with uniformly bound diameter, unless either A is contained in B or A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Samuel J. Taylor

Given a collection of points in the plane, classifying which subsets are collinear is a natural problem and is related to classical geometric constructions. We consider collections of points in a projective plane over a finite field such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Andrei Staicu