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The Bethe Ansatz is a method that is used in quantum integrable models in order to solve them explicitly. This method is explained here in a general framework, which applies to 1D quantum spin chains, 2D statistical lattice models (vertex…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Zinn-Justin

Generalizing our earlier work, we introduce the homogeneous quantum $Z$-algebras for all quantum affine algebras $\alg$ of type one. With the new algebras we unite previously scattered realizations of quantum affine algebras in various…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Naihuan Jing

Functional relations are proposed for transfer matrices of solvable vertex models associated with the twisted quantum affine algebras $U_q(X^{(\kappa)}_n)$ where $X^{(\kappa)}_n = A^{(2)}_n, D^{(2)}_n, E^{(2)}_6$ and $D^{(3)}_4$. Their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Atsuo Kuniba , Junji Suzuki

Associated with the fundamental representation of a quantum algebra such as $U_q(A_1)$ or $U_q(A_2)$, there exist infinitely many gauge-equivalent $R$-matrices with different spectral-parameter dependences. It is shown how these can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 Anthony J. Bracken , Gustav W. Delius , Mark D. Gould , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We consider the N-site U_{q}(gl(N)) integrable spin chain with periodic and open diagonal soliton-preserving boundary conditions. By employing analytical Bethe ansatz techniques we are able to determine the spectrum and the corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Arnaudon , N. Crampe , A. Doikou , L. Frappat , E. Ragoucy

We consider the XXX-type and Gaudin quantum integrable models associated with the Lie algebra $gl_N$. The models are defined on a tensor product irreducible $gl_N$-modules. For each model, there exist $N$ one-parameter families of commuting…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 E. Mukhin , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

In this paper we propose algebraic universal procedure for deriving "fusion rules" and Baxter equation for any integrable model with $U_q(\widehat{sl}_2)$ symmetry of Quantum Inverse Scattering Method. Universal Baxter Q- operator is got…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander Antonov , Boris Feigin

In this paper, we study the Whittaker modules for the quantum enveloping algebra $U_q(\sl_3)$ with respect to a fixed Whittaker function. We construct the universal Whittaker module, find all its Whittaker vectors and investigate the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Xiangqian Guo , Xuewen Liu , Limeng Xia

The graded off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method is proposed to study supersymmetric quantum integrable models (i.e., quantum integrable models associated with superalgebras). As an example, the exact solutions of the $SU(2|2)$ vertex model with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Xiaotian Xu , Junpeng Cao , Yi Qiao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We consider a category of finite crystals of a quantum affine algebra whose objects are not necessarily perfect, and set of paths, semi-infinite tensor product of an object of this category with a certain boundary condition. It is shown…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Goro Hatayama , Yoshiyuki Koga , Atsuo Kuniba , Masato Okado , Taichiro Takagi

We connect two alternative concepts of solving integrable models, Baxter's method of auxiliary matrices (or Q-operators) and the algebraic Bethe ansatz. The main steps of the calculation are performed in a general setting and a formula for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Korff

Let $C$ be a symmetrizable generalized Cartan Matrix, and $q$ an indeterminate. ${\fg}(C)$ is the Kac-Moody Lie algebra and $U=U_q({\fg}(C))$ the associated quantum enveloping algebra over $ k={\Bbb Q}(q)$. The quantum function algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bharath Narayanan

We study the exact solution of an $N$-state vertex model based on the representation of the $U_q[SU(2)]$ algebra at roots of unity with diagonal open boundaries. We find that the respective reflection equation provides us one general class…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. J. Martins , C. S. Melo

In this paper we perform the boundary algebraic Bethe Ansatz for massive representations of the $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times T^4$ integrable system. This is a companion analysis to our study of massless representations \cite{Bielli:2024bve}.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 Daniele Bielli , Vasileios Moustakis , Alessandro Torrielli

The spectral properties of operators formed from generators of the q-Onsager non-Abelian infinite dimensional algebra are investigated. Using a suitable functional representation, all eigenfunctions are shown to obey a second-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pascal Baseilhac

A set of coupled non-linear integral equations is derived for a class of models connected with the quantum group $U_q(\hat g)$ ($g$ simply laced Lie algebra), which are solvable using the Bethe Ansatz; these equations describe arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Zinn-Justin

We give a general construction for finite dimensional representations of $U_q(\hat{\G})$ where $\hat{\G}$ is a non-twisted affine Kac-Moody algebra with no derivation and zero central charge. At $q=1$ this is trivial because…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Gustav W. Delius , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We study quantum integrable models solvable by the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz and possessing $\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$-invariant $R$-matrix. We compute the norm of the Hamiltonian eigenstates. Using the notion of a generalized model we show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 A. Hutsalyuk , A. Liashyk , S. Z. Pakuliak , E. Ragoucy , N. A. Slavnov

The quantum integrable systems associated with the quantum loop algebras $\mathrm U_q(\mathcal L(\mathfrak{sl}_{\, l + 1}))$ are considered. The factorized form of the transfer operators related to the infinite dimensional evaluation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 A. V. Razumov

New classes of integrable boundary conditions for the q-deformed (or two-parameter) supersymmetric U model are presented. The boundary systems are solved by using the coordinate space Bethe ansatz technique and Bethe ansatz equations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou
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