English
Related papers

Related papers: Disentangling stellar activity and planetary signa…

200 papers

It is well known that in the Sun, the frequencies and amplitudes of acoustic modes vary throughout the solar cycle. Indeed, while the magnetic activity goes towards its maximum, the frequencies of the modes increase and their amplitudes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Savita Mathur , Rafael A. Garcia , David Salabert , Jerome Ballot , Clara Regulo , Travis S. Metcalfe , Annie Baglin

The detrending algorithms which are widely used to reduce the impact of stellar variability on space-based transit surveys are ill-suited for estimating the parameters of confirmed planets, as they unavoidably alter the transit signal. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Alapini , S. Aigrain

We have acquired high-resolution echelle spectra of 225 F6-M5 type stars in the southern hemisphere. The stars are targets or candidates to be targets for the Anglo-Australian Planet Search. CaII HK line cores were used to derive activity…

Convection in red giant stars excites resonant acoustic waves whose frequencies depend on the sound speed inside the star, which in turn depends on the properties of the stellar interior. Therefore, asteroseismology is the most robust…

To date, only 18 exoplanets with radial velocity (RV) semi-amplitudes $<2$ m/s have had their masses directly constrained. The biggest obstacle to RV detection of such exoplanets is variability intrinsic to stars themselves, e.g. nuisance…

Solar-like oscillations have now been observed in several stars, thanks to ground-based spectroscopic observations and space-borne photometry. CoRoT, which has been in orbit since December 2006, has observed the star HD49933 twice. The…

Recently, the study of the CoRoT target HD 49933 showed evidence of variability of its magnetic activity. This was the first time that a stellar activity was detected using asteroseismic data. For the Sun and HD 49933, we observe an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-06 S. Mathur , D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , C. Regulo , J. Ballot , T. S. Metcalfe

Recently, the study of the CoRoT target, HD49933, showed evidence of variability of its magnetic activity. This was the first time that a stellar activity was detected using asteroseismic data. For the Sun and HD49933, we observe an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-04 S. Mathur , D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , T. S. Metcalfe , C. Regulo , J. Ballot

Stellar activity cycles are the manifestation of dynamo process running in the stellar interiors. They have been observed during years to decades thanks to the measurement of stellar magnetic proxies at the surface of the stars such as the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Mathur , R. A. Garcia , A. Morgenthaler , D. Salabert , P. Petit , J. Ballot , C. Regulo , C. Catala

We present period measurements of a large sample of field stars in the solar neighbourhood, observed by CoRoT in two different directions of the Galaxy. The presence of a period was detected using the Scargle Lomb Normalized Periodogram…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Laura Affer , Giuseppina Micela , Fabio Favata , Ettore Flaccomio

The discovery and characterization of extrasolar planets using radial velocity (RV) measurements is limited by noise sources from the surfaces of host stars. Current techniques to suppress stellar magnetic activity rely on decorrelation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Jared C. Siegel , Ryan A. Rubenzahl , Samuel Halverson , Andrew W. Howard

We report the discovery of a radial velocity signal that can be interpreted as a planetary-mass candidate orbiting the K dwarf HD26965, with an orbital period of 42.364$\pm$0.015 days, or alternatively, as the presence of residual,…

We studied the weak-lined T Tauri star Hubble 4, a known long-period binary, and its starspot phenomena. We used optical radial velocity (RV) data taken over a span of 14 years (2004-2010, 2017-2019) at the McDonald Observatory 2.7m Harlan…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Adolfo Carvalho , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , L. Prato , Jay Anderson

The stellar rotation periods of ten exoplanet host stars have been determined using newly analysed Ca II H & K flux records from Mount Wilson Observatory and Stromgren b, y photometric measurements from Tennessee State University's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Elaine Simpson , Sallie Baliunas , Greg Henry , Chris Watson

Owing to technological advances, the number of exoplanets discovered has risen dramatically in the last few years. However, when trying to observe Earth analogs, it is often difficult to test the veracity of detection. We have developed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-06 Sahil Agarwal , Fabio Del Sordo , John S. Wettlaufer

This investigation uses the excellent HARPS radial velocity measurements of CoRoT-7 to re-determine the planet masses and to explore techniques able to determine mass and elements of planets discovered around active stars when the relative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Ferraz-Mello , M. Tadeu dos Santos , C. Beauge , T. A. Michtchenko , A. Rodriguez

The Planetary Transits and Oscillations of stars mission (PLATO) will allow us to measure surface rotation and monitor photometric activity of tens of thousands of main sequence solar-type and subgiant stars. This paper is the first of a…

Context. Considerable effort has been put into using light curves observed by space telescopes such as CoRoT, Kepler and TESS for determining stellar rotation periods. While rotation periods of active stars can be reliably determined, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. I. Shapiro , E. M. Amazo-Gómez , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki

We present a preliminary analysis of the photospheric activity of CoRoT-Exo-2a, a young G7V star accompanied by a transiting hot Jupiter recently discovered by CoRoT. We apply spot modelling techniques developed for the analysis of the Sun…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Lanza , I. Pagano , G. Leto , S. Messina , P. Barge , A. Baglin

To obtain cm/s precision, stellar surface magneto-convection must be disentangled from observed radial velocities (RVs). In order to understand and remove the convective signature, we create Sun-as-a-star model observations based on a 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-22 H. M. Cegla , C. A. Watson , S. Shelyag , M. Mathioudakis