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Matrix integrals used in random matrix theory for the study of eigenvalues of matrix ensembles have been shown to provide $ \tau $-functions for several hierarchies of integrable equations. In this paper, we construct the matrix integral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-11-22 Bo-Jian Shen , Guo-Fu Yu

We use techniques from (tracial noncommutative) polynomial optimization to formulate hierarchies of semidefinite programming lower bounds on matrix factorization ranks. In particular, we consider the nonnegative rank, the positive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

The first three sections of this survey represent an updated and much expanded version of the abstract of my talk at FPSAC'2010: new results are incorporated and several concrete conjectures on the interactions between the three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Joseph Gubeladze

We describe some results on moduli space of logarithmic connections equipped with framings on a $n$-pointed compact Riemann surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Indranil Biswas , Michi-aki Inaba , Arata Komyo , Masa-Hiko Saito

Functional digraphs are unlabelled finite digraphs where each vertex has exactly one out-neighbor. They are isomorphic classes of finite discrete-time dynamical systems. Endowed with the direct sum and product, functional digraphs form a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Florian Bridoux , Christophe Crespelle , Thi Ha Duong Phan , Adrien Richard

We consider the problem of learning a low-rank matrix, constrained to lie in a linear subspace, and introduce a novel factorization for modeling such matrices. A salient feature of the proposed factorization scheme is it decouples the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-18 Pratik Jawanpuria , Bamdev Mishra

Let R be a commutative ring and let n,m be two positive integers. The symmetric group on n letters acts diagonally on the ring of polynomials in nxm variables with coefficients in R. The subrings of invariants for this action is called the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Vaccarino

We prove some uniqueness results which improve and generalize results of Jiang-Tao Li and Ping Li[Uniqueness of entire functions concerning differential polynomials. Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 30 (2015), No. 2, pp. 93-101].

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Banarsi Lal

In the paper, the authors introduce a matrix-parametrized generalization of the multinomial probability mass function that involves a ratio of several multivariate gamma functions. They show the logarithmic complete monotonicity of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Frédéric Ouimet , Feng Qi

We initiate a systematic study of one-loop integrals by investigating the connection between their singularity structures and geometric configurations in the projective space associated to their Feynman parametrization. We analyze these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-29 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Ellis Ye Yuan

Several estimates for singular integrals, maximal functions and the spherical summation operator are given in the spaces $L^p_{\text{rad}}L^2_{\text{ang}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $n\geq 2$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Antonio Córdoba

We review recent progress relating to the extreme value statistics of the characteristic polynomials of random matrices associated with the classical compact groups, and of the Riemann zeta-function and other $L$-functions, in the context…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 E. C. Bailey , J. P. Keating

Any nonsingular function of spin j matrices always reduces to a matrix polynomial of order 2j. The challenge is to find a convenient form for the coefficients of the matrix polynomial. The theory of biorthogonal systems is a useful…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Thomas L. Curtright

The three-loop four-point function of stress-tensor multiplets in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory contains two so far unknown, off-shell, conformal integrals, in addition to the known, ladder-type integrals. In this paper we evaluate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 James Drummond , Claude Duhr , Burkhard Eden , Paul Heslop , Jeffrey Pennington , Vladimir A. Smirnov

Treating neural network inputs and outputs as random variables, we characterize the structure of neural networks that can be used to model data that are invariant or equivariant under the action of a compact group. Much recent research has…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-09-18 Benjamin Bloem-Reddy , Yee Whye Teh

The purpose of this note is to relate certain ring-theoretic properties of rings in mixed and positive characteristics that are related to each other by a tilting operation used in perfectoid geometry. To this aim, we exploit the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Kazufumi Eto , Jun Horiuchi , Kazuma Shimomoto

In these introductory lectures we discuss classes of presently known nested sums, associated iterated integrals, and special constants which hierarchically appear in the evaluation of massless and massive Feynman diagrams at higher loops.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-29 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Blümlein

We observe that there is an equivalence between the singularity category of an affine complete intersection and the homotopy category of matrix factorizations over a related scheme. This relies in part on a theorem of Orlov. Using this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Jesse Burke , Mark E. Walker

Theoretical investigations of different routes to coherent perfect polarization rotation illustrate its phenomenological connection with coherent perfect absorption. Studying systems with broken parity, layering, combined Faraday rotation…

Adapting Lindstr\"om's well-known construction, we consider a wide class of functions which are generated by flows in a planar acyclic directed graph whose vertices (or edges) take weights in an arbitrary commutative semiring. We give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Vladimir I. Danilov , Alexander V. Karzanov , Gleb A. Koshevoy