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Aqueous suspensions of highly charged polystyrene particles with different volume fractions have been investigated for structural ordering and phase behavior using static light scattering (SLS) and confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM).…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Mohanty , B. V. R. Tata , A. Toyotama , T. Sawada

A study of high pressure solid Te was carried out at room temperature using Raman spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The analysis of the P-dependence of the experi- mental phonon spectrum reveals the occurrence…

The pressure dependence of a large number of phonon modes in CaFe2As2 with energies covering the full range of the phonon spectrum has been studied using inelastic x-ray and neutron scattering. The observed phonon frequency changes are in…

We investigate the flat phase of $D$-dimensional crystalline membranes embedded in a $d$-dimensional space and submitted to both metric and curvature quenched disorders using a nonperturbative renormalization group approach. We identify a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-14 O. Coquand , K. Essafi , J. -P. Kownacki , D. Mouhanna

Positional polymorphism in solids refers to locally disordered unit cells that, on average, reproduce the high-symmetry structures observed in diffraction experiments. Standard theories of electron-phonon interactions fail to describe the…

Besides ongoing studies of phase structural transitions, pairing mechanism, and physical properties of recently discovered highly compressed high-temperature superconductor La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-\delta}$, here we explored a possibility for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-20 E. F. Talantsev , V. V. Chistyakov

In recent work it was shown that new anisotropic p-wave states of superfluid 3He can be stabilized within high porosity silica aerogel under uniform positive strain [1]. In contrast, the equilibrium phase in an unstrained aerogel, is the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-19 J. I. A. Li , A. M. Zimmerman , J. Pollanen , C. A. Collett , W. J. Gannon , W. P. Halperin

Quest for new states of matter near an ordered phase is a promising route for making modern physics forward. By probing thermal properties of a ferroelectric (FE) crystal Ba1-xSrxAl2O4, we have clarified that low-energy excitation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-06 Y. Ishii , A. Yamamoto , N. Sato , Y. Nambu , S. Ohira-Kawamura , N. Murai , T. Mori , S. Mori

X-ray diffraction experiments show that solid 4He grown in aerogel is highly polycrystalline, with a hcp crystal structure (as in bulk) and a crystallite size of approximately 100 nm. In contrast to the expectation that the highly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Mulders , J. T. West , M. H. W. Chan , C. N. Kodituwakku , C. A. Burns , L. B. Lurio

The temperature and pressure dependence of the partial density of phonon states of iron atoms in superconducting Fe1.01Se was studied by 57Fe nuclear inelastic scattering (NIS). The high energy resolution allows for a detailed observation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 V. Ksenofontov , G. Wortmann , A. I. Chumakov , T. Gasi , S. Medvedev , T. M. McQueen , R. J. Cava , C. Felser

The pressure-dependence of the hidden order phase transition of URu2Si2 is shown to depend sensitively upon the quality of hydrostatic pressure conditions during electrical resistivity measurements. Hysteresis in pressure is demonstrated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-22 Nicholas P. Butch , Jason R. Jeffries , Diego A. Zocco , M. Brian Maple

The effects of high pressure on the crystal structure of orthorhombic (Pnma) perovskite type cerium scandate have been studied in situ under high pressure by means of synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction, using a diamond anvil cell. We have…

Chaotic size dependence makes it extremely difficult to take the thermodynamic limit in disordered systems. Instead, the metastate, which is a distribution over thermodynamic states, might have a smooth limit. So far, studies of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-26 A. Billoire , L. A. Fernandez , A. Maiorano , E. Marinari , V. Martin-Mayor , J. Moreno-Gordo , G. Parisi , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

Extensive inelastic neutron scattering measurements of phonons on a single crystal of CaFe2As2 allowed us to establish a fairly complete picture of phonon dispersions in the main symmetry directions. The phonon spectra were also calculated…

Disordered systems like liquids, gels, glasses, or granular materials are not only ubiquitous in daily life and in industrial applications but they are also crucial for the mechanical stability of cells or the transport of chemical and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-04-30 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob

An XY model with random phase shifts as a model for a superconducting glass is studied in two and three dimensions by a zero temperature domain wall renormalization group which allows one to follow the flows of both the coupling constant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 J. M. Kosterlitz , M. V. Simkin

Solid He-4 is viewed as a nearly perfect Debye solid. Yet, recent calorimetry measurements by the PSU group (J. Low Temp. Phys. 138, 853 (2005) and Nature 449, 1025 (2007)) indicate that at low temperatures the specific heat has both cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-08 M. J. Graf , A. V. Balatsky , Z. Nussinov , I. Grigorenko , S. A. Trugman

We address the problem of chaotic temperature dependence in disordered glassy systems at equilibrium by following states of a random-energy random-entropy model in temperature; of particular interest are the crossings of the free-energies…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Krzakala , O. C. Martin

We study jammed near-crystalline materials composed of frictionless spheres in three dimensions. We analyze the fluctuations in positions and forces produced by small polydispersity in particle sizes. We generalize a recently developed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-19 Roshan Maharana

Amorphous solids manifest puzzling effects of mysterious degrees of freedom that give rise to a heat capacity and phonon scattering in great excess over what would be expected for a solid that has a unique vibrational ground state. Of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-11 Vassiliy Lubchenko