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Knowledge of the molecular component of the ISM is fundamental to understand star formation. The H2 component appears to dominate the gas mass in the inner parts of galaxies, while the HI component dominates in the outer parts. Observation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Combes

Context: Molecular hydrogen ($\rm{H_2}$) is crucial in galaxy formation and evolution, serving as the main fuel for star formation (SF). In metal-enriched environments, $\rm{H_2}$ primarily forms on interstellar dust grain surfaces.…

We have developed a complete model of the hydrogen molecule as part of the spectral simulation code Cloudy. Our goal is to apply this to spectra of high-redshift star-forming regions where H2 absorption is seen, but where few other details…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gargi Shaw , G. J. Ferland , R. Srianand , N. P. Abel

We present full volume cosmological simulations using the moving-mesh code AREPO to study the coevolution of dust and galaxies. We extend the dust model in AREPO to include thermal sputtering of grains and investigate the evolution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-25 Ryan McKinnon , Paul Torrey , Mark Vogelsberger , Christopher C. Hayward , Federico Marinacci

The science and origins of asteroids is deemed high priority in the Planetary Science Decadal Survey. Two of the main questions from the Decadal Survey pertain to what the "initial stages, conditions, and processes of solar system formation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-10 Greg Wilburn , Himangshu Kalita , Jekan Thangavelautham

We present an efficient heating/cooling method coupled with chemistry and ultraviolet (UV) radiative transfer, which can be applied to numerical simulations of the interstellar medium (ISM). We follow the time-dependent evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-28 Jeong-Gyu Kim , Munan Gong , Chang-Goo Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

Despite low elemental abundance of atomic deuterium in interstellar medium (ISM), observational evidences suggest that several species in gas-phase and in ices could be heavily fractionated. We explore various aspects of deuterium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-05 Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Dipen Sahu

Interstellar space hosts nanometre- to micron-sized dust grains. The carbonaceous-rich component of these grain populations emits in infrared bands, observed remotely for decades with telescopes and satellites. They are a key ingredient of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Emmanuel Dartois , Emeline Charon , Cécile Engrand , Thomas Pino , Christophe Sandt

Cosmic dust grains are one of the fundamental ingredients of the interstellar medium (ISM). In spite of their small contribution to the total mass budget, dust grains play a significant role in the physical and chemical evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 Angelos Nersesian , Maarten Baes , Suzanne C. Madden

We present an empirical chemical evolution model that explains the distribution of metals in the interstellar medium (ISM) and the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies based on the UniverseMachine and NeutralUniverseMachine models in the…

We present a dynamical model of supernova feedback which follows the evolution of pressurised bubbles driven by supernovae in a multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM). The bubbles are followed until the point of break-out into the halo,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Claudia del P. Lagos , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlton M. Baugh

Aims. Observations show nebulae around some massive stars but not around others. If observed, their chemical composition is far from homogeneous. Our goal is to put these observational features into the context of the evolution of massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Cyril Georgy , Rolf Walder , Doris Folini , Andrei Bykov , Alexandre Marcowith , Jean M. Favre

We investigate the equilibrium charge distribution of dust grains in the interstellar medium (ISM). Our treatment accounts for collisional charging by electrons and ions, photoelectric charging due to a background interstellar radiation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Juan C. Ibáñez-Mejía , Stefanie Walch , Alexei V. Ivlev , Seamus Clarke , Paola Caselli , Prabesh R. Joshi

Ram pressure stripping (RPS) is a process that removes the interstellar medium (ISM) quickly, playing a vital role in galaxy evolution. Previous RPS studies have treated the ISM as single-phase or lack the resolution and physical processes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Woorak Choi , Chang-Goo Kim , Aeree Chung

Galaxy formation and evolution critically depend on understanding the complex photo-chemical processes that govern the evolution and thermodynamics of the InterStellar Medium (ISM). Computationally, solving chemistry is among the most heavy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-21 Lorenzo Branca , Andrea Pallottini

We present a reconstruction of the line-of-sight motions of the local interstellar medium (ISM) based on the combination of a model of the three-dimensional dust density distribution within 1.25 kpc from the Sun and the HI and CO line…

Context. The evolution of amorphous hydrocarbon materials, a-C(:H), principally resulting from ultraviolet (UV) photon absorption- induced processing, are likely at the heart of the variations in the observed properties of dust in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-25 A. P. Jones , L. Fanciullo , M. Koehler , L. Verstraete , V. Guillet , M. Bocchio , N. Ysard

We present simulations of star forming filaments incorporating on of the largest chemical network used to date on-the-fly in a 3D-MHD simulation. The network contains 37 chemical species and about 300 selected reaction rates. For this we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 D. Seifried , S. Walch

Dust is a key component of the Universe, especially regarding galaxies evolution, playing an essential role for both the physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium. In this paper, we give a brief review of interstellar dust. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-19 M. Compiegne

We apply a novel method with machine learning to calibrate sub-grid models within numerical simulation codes to achieve convergence with observations and between different codes. It utilizes active learning and neural density estimators.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-07 Boon Kiat Oh , Hongjun An , Eun-jin Shin , Ji-hoon Kim , Sungwook E. Hong