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We compute analytically the probability density function (pdf) of the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}$ in rotationally invariant Cauchy ensembles of $N\times N$ matrices. We consider unitary ($\beta = 2$), orthogonal ($\beta =1$) and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-29 Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr , Dario Villamaina , Pierpaolo Vivo

We consider the eigenvalues of sample covariance matrices of the form $\mathcal{Q}=(\Sigma^{1/2}X)(\Sigma^{1/2}X)^*$. The sample $X$ is an $M\times N$ rectangular random matrix with real independent entries and the population covariance…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Jinwoong Kwak , Ji Oon Lee , Jaewhi Park

We study the fluctuations of eigenvalues from a class of Wigner random matrices that generalize the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble. We begin by considering an $n \times n$ matrix from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) or Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Sean O'Rourke

We compute analytically the probability of large fluctuations to the left of the mean of the largest eigenvalue in the Wishart (Laguerre) ensemble of positive definite random matrices. We show that the probability that all the eigenvalues…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierpaolo Vivo , Satya N. Majumdar , Oriol Bohigas

With $\{X_i\}$ independent $N \times N$ standard Gaussian random matrices, the probability $p_{N,N}^{P_m}$ that all eigenvalues are real for the matrix product $P_m = X_m X_{m-1} \cdots X_1$ is expressed in terms of an $N/2 \times N/2$ ($N$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Peter J. Forrester

The eigenvalue density for members of the Gaussian orthogonal and unitary ensembles follows the Wigner semi-circle law. If the Gaussian entries are all shifted by a constant amount c/Sqrt(2N), where N is the size of the matrix, in the large…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 Kevin E. Bassler , Peter J. Forrester , Norman E. Frankel

We investigate the distribution of eigenvalues of weighted adjacency matrices from a specific ensemble of random graphs. We distribute $N$ vertices across a fixed number $\kappa$ of components, with asymptotically $\alpha_j \dot N$ vertices…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Valentin Vengerovsky

Let $X_{m} = G_{1}\ldots G_{m}$ denote the product of $m$ independent random matrices of size $N \times N$, with each matrix in the product consisting of independent standard Gaussian variables. Denoting by $N_{\mathbb{R}}(m)$ the total…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Nick Simm

We study the Tracy-Widom (TW) distribution $f_\beta(a)$ in the limit of large Dyson index $\beta \to +\infty$. This distribution describes the fluctuations of the rescaled largest eigenvalue $a_1$ of the Gaussian (alias Hermite) ensemble…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-06 Alain Comtet , Pierre Le Doussal , Naftali R. Smith

A time series delta(n), the fluctuation of the nth unfolded eigenvalue was recently characterized for the classical Gaussian ensembles of NxN random matrices (GOE, GUE, GSE). It is investigated here for the beta-Hermite ensemble as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Male , G. Le Caer , R. Delannay

Consider the sample covariance matrix $$\Sigma^{1/2}XX^T\Sigma^{1/2}$$ where $X$ is an $M\times N$ random matrix with independent entries and $\Sigma$ is an $M\times M$ diagonal matrix. It is known that if $\Sigma$ is deterministic, then…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Ji Oon Lee , Yiting Li

We study the fluctuation of the eigenvalue number of any fixed interval $\Delta=[a,b]$ inside the spectrum for $\beta$- ensembles of random matrices in the case $\beta=1,2,4$. We assume that the potential $V$ is polynomial and consider the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 Mariya Shcherbina

Eigenvalue distributions are important dynamical quantities in matrix models, and it is an interesting challenge to study corresponding quantities in tensor models. We study real tensor eigenvalue/vector distributions for real symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-16 Naoki Sasakura

We compute the full order statistics of a one-dimensional gas of fermions in a harmonic trap at zero temperature, including its large deviation tails. The problem amounts to computing the probability distribution of the $k$th smallest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-05 Isaac Pérez Castillo

Let $X$ be a $p\times n$ independent identically distributed real Gaussian matrix with positive mean $\mu $ and variance $\sigma^2$ entries. The goal of this paper is to investigate the largest eigenvalue of the noncentral sample covariance…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Huihui Cheng , Minjie Song

For an $n \times n$ independent-entry random matrix $X_n$ with eigenvalues $\lambda_1, \ldots, \lambda_n$, the seminal work of Rider and Silverstein asserts that the fluctuations of the linear eigenvalue statistics $\sum_{i=1}^n…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Sean O'Rourke , Noah Williams

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian random matrices with independent identically distributed entries (Wigner matrices). We assume that the distribution of the entries have a Gaussian component with variance $N^{-3/4+\beta}$ for some positive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-05 Laszlo Erdos , Jose A. Ramirez , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

In this paper we consider Wigner random matrices -- symmetric n by n random matrices whose entries are independent identically distributed real random variables. We prove that the probability distribution of one or several eigenvalues close…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Anastasia A. Ruzmaikina

The determinant of the Gaussian unitary ensemble matrix is show to be distributed as a product of independent chi random variables with parameters $1,3,3,5,5,\dots.$

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Trinh Khanh Duy

Tensor-valued and matrix-valued measurements of different physical properties are increasingly available in material sciences and medical imaging applications. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of such multivariate data provide novel and…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-24 Dario Gasbarra , Sinisa Pajevic , Peter J. Basser