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We study the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model coupled with an optical cavity, which describes an interplay of the effect of vacuum fluctuation of light and the quantum phase transition between the charge- and spin-density-wave phases.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-10 Taiga Nakamoto , Kazuaki Takasan , Naoto Tsuji

The Area Theorem states that when a short optical pulse drives a quantum two-level system, it undergoes Rabi oscillations in the probability of scattering a single photon. In this work, we investigate the breakdown of the Area Theorem as…

A means for precise experimental characterization of the dielectric susceptibility of an atomic gas inside and optical cavity is important for design and operation of quantum light matter interfaces, particularly in the context of quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 J. H. D. Munns , C. Qiu , P. M. Ledingham , I. A. Walmsley , J. Nunn , D. J. Saunders

The dynamics of the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian is studied in the semiclassical limit by reducing it to quantum normal form and deriving the phase space dynamics of classically smooth observables. The resulting systematic semiclassical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Omri Gat

It is usually considered that the spectrum of an optical cavity coupled to an atomic medium does not exhibit a normal-mode splitting unless the system satisfies the strong coupling condition, meaning the Rabi frequency of the coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-06 Y. -H. Lien , G. Barontini , M. Scheucher , M. Mergenthaler , J. Goldwin , E. A. Hinds

The Rabi model considers a two-level system (or spin-1/2) coupled to a quantized harmonic oscillator and describes the simplest interaction between matter and light. The recent experimental progress in solid-state circuit quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-20 Loïc Henriet , Zoran Ristivojevic , Peter P. Orth , Karyn Le Hur

As the simplest and most fundamental model describing the interaction between light and matter, a breakdown in the rotating wave approximation of the Rabi model leads to phase transition versus coupling strength when the frequency of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 M. Li , Y. N. Wang , Z. Y. Song , Y. M. Zhao , X. L. Zhao , H. Y. Ma

Light emission from a dielectric cavity with a stadium shape is studied in both ray and wave models. For a passive cavity mode with low loss, a remarkable correspondence is found between the phase space representation of a quasi-bound…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-26 Susumu Shinohara , Takahisa Harayama

We report time-domain observation of vacuum Rabi oscillations in a single quantum dot strongly coupled to a nanocavity under incoherent optical carrier injection. We realize a photonic crystal nanocavity with a very high quality factor of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 K. Kuruma , Y. Ota , M. Kakuda , S. Iwamoto , Y. Arakawa

We consider the scenario of an emitter embedded in a nonideal cavity. Using an input-output approach to describe the open system, we show that an effective dissipative coupling between the emitter and the cavity can emerge because of their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Olivier Bleu , Kenneth Choo , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We show how the switching-on of an electron transport through a system of two parallel quantum dots embedded in a short quantum wire in a photon cavity can trigger coupled Rabi and collective electron-photon oscillations. We select the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 Vidar Gudmundsson , Anna Sitek , Pei-yi Lin , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu

Room temperature cavity quantum electrodynamics with molecular materials in optical cavities offers exciting prospects for controlling electronic, nuclear and photonic degrees of freedom for applications in physics, chemistry and materials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Felipe Herrera , William L. Barnes

We propose an efficient approach for actively controlling the Rabi oscillations in emitter-cavity hybrids based on the presence of an element with optical gain. Inspired by recent developments in parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$)-symmetry…

Different quantum states of atoms in optical lattices can be nondestructively monitored by off-resonant collective light scattering into a cavity. Angle resolved measurements of photon number and variance give information about atom-number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor B. Mekhov , Christoph Maschler , Helmut Ritsch

Strongly-coupled quantum fields, such as multi-component atomic condensates, optical fields and polaritons, are remarkable systems where the simple dynamics of coupled oscillators can meet the intricate phenomenology of quantum fluids. When…

Optical nonlinearities typically require macroscopic media, thereby making their implementation at the quantum level an outstanding challenge. Here we demonstrate a nonlinearity for one atom enclosed by two highly reflecting mirrors. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-13 I. Schuster , A. Kubanek , A. Fuhrmanek , T. Puppe , P. W. H. Pinkse , K. Murr , G. Rempe

Quantum coherent light-matter interactions have been at the forefront of scientific interest since the fundamental predictions of Einstein and the later work of Rabi. Direct observation of quantum coherent interactions entails probing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-23 Amir Capua , Ouri Karni , Gadi Eisenstein , Johann Peter Reithmaier

We study the radiation emitted by a cavity moving in vacuum. We give a quantitative estimate of the photon production inside the cavity as well as of the photon flux radiated from the cavity. A resonance enhancement occurs not only when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Astrid Lambrecht , Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We investigate experimentally the lifetime of the photons in a cavity containing a medium exhibiting strong positive dispersion. This intracavity positive dispersion is provided by a metastable helium gas at room temperature in the…

We present a simple classical analysis of light interacting with a Fabry-Perot cavity consisting of a fixed (dielectric) front mirror and a vibrating rear mirror. In the adiabatic approximation, the returning light exhibits sideband…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-02 Masud Mansuripur