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We study the regularity of the Lyapunov exponent for quasi-periodic cocycles $(T_\omega, A)$ where $T_\omega$ is an irrational rotation $x\to x+ 2\pi\omega$ on $\SS^1$ and $A\in {\cal C}^l(\SS^1, SL(2,\mathbb{R}))$, $0\le l\le \infty$. For…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Yiqian Wang , Jiangong You

In this work, we present a comprehensive study of the relationship among uniform Lyapunov exponents, the Liouville trace formula, and adapted metrics for cocycles in Hilbert spaces. First, we prove that uniform Lyapunov exponents can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Mikhail Anikushin

We study random dynamical systems generated by volume-preserving piecewise $C^{1}$ maps. For this class of systems, we establish an invariance principle stating that if all Lyapunov exponents vanish, then there exists a measurable family of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Gianluigi Del Magno , João Lopes Dias , José Pedro Gaivão

We consider a smooth expanding map g on the circle of degree 2. It is known that the Lyapunov exponent of g with respect to the unique invariant measure that is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure is positive and less…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Alena Erchenko

We study the regularity of Lyapunov exponents as functions on the space of compactly supported probability measures on $\mathrm{GL}(d,\mathbb{R})$. We prove that the Lyapunov exponents are pointwise log-H\"older continuous with respect to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Yingjian Liu , Marcelo Viana

We show the continuous dependence of solutions of linear nonautonomous second order parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with bounded delay on coefficients and delay. The assumptions are very weak: only convergence in the weak-*…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Marek Kryspin , Janusz Mierczyński

In the present paper we give a positive answer to some questions posed by Viana on the existence of positive Lyapunov exponents for Hamiltonian linear differential systems. We prove that there exists an open and dense set of Hamiltonian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Mario Bessa , Paulo Varandas

We study the quantitative simplicity of the Lyapunov spectrum of $d$-dimensional bounded matrix cocycles subjected to additive random perturbations. In dimensions 2 and 3, we establish explicit lower bounds on the gaps between consecutive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Jason Atnip , Gary Froyland , Cecilia González-Tokman , Anthony Quas

We consider the linear cocycle $(T,A)$ induced by a measure preserving dynamical system $T:X \to X$ and a map $A:X \to \mathit{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$. We address the dependence of the upper Lyapunov exponent of $(T,A)$ on the dynamics $T$ when…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Jairo Bochi , Bassam Fayad

We characterize geometrically the Lyapunov exponents of a cocycle (of arbitrary rank) with respect to a harmonic current defined on a hyperbolic Riemann surface lamination. Our characterizations are formulated in terms of the expansion…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Viet-Anh Nguyen

We consider the top Lyapunov exponent associated to a dissipative linear evolution equation posed on a separable Hilbert or Banach space. In many applications in partial differential equations, such equations are often posed on a scale of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Alex Blumenthal , Sam Punshon-Smith

The Lyapunov exponent spectrum and covariant Lyapunov vectors are studied for a quasi-one-dimensional system of hard disks as a function of density and system size. We characterize the system using the angle distributions between covariant…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-09 Gary P. Morriss

Consider the Banach manifold of real analytic linear cocycles with values in the general linear group of any dimension and base dynamics given by a Diophantine translation on the circle. We prove a precise higher dimensional Avalanche…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-06 Pedro Duarte , Silvius Klein

In the present paper we prove that densely, with respect to an $L^p$-like topology, the Lyapunov exponents associated to linear continuous-time cocycles $\Phi:\mathbb{R}\times M\to \text{GL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ induced by second order linear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Dinis Amaro , Mario Bessa , Helder Vilarinho

We collect some applications of the variational formula established by Schr\"oder (1988) and Rue\ss (2013) for the quenched Lyapunov exponent of Brownian motion in stationary and ergodic nonnegative potential. We show for example that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-27 Johannes Rueß

For H\"older continuous cocycles over an invertible, Lipschitz base, we establish the H\"older continuity of Oseledets subspaces on compact sets of arbitrarily large measure. This extends a result of Ara\'{u}jo, Bufetov, and Filip by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Davor Dragičević , Gary Froyland

Nowadays the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension have become so widespread and common that they are often used without references to the rigorous definitions or pioneering works. It may lead to a confusion since there are at least two…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-07 N. V. Kuznetsov , T. A. Alexeeva , G. A. Leonov

The paper is devoted to the properties of a complex matrix ``twisted,'' otherwise called ``spectral,'' cocycle, associated with substitution dynamical systems. Following a recent finding of Rajabzadeh and Safaee [arXiv:2501.16824] of an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Boris Solomyak

We study holomorphic families of polynomial-like maps depending on a parameter s. We prove that the partial sums of largest Lyapunov exponents are plurisubharmonic functions of s. We also study their continuity and introduce the bifurcation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ngoc-mai Pham

We study the relationship between the Lyapunov exponents of the geodesic flow of a closed negatively curved manifold and the geometry of the manifold. We show that if each periodic orbit of the geodesic flow has exactly one Lyapunov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Clark Butler