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Using the Landau-level representation for the imaginary part of the photon polarization tensor, we derive an explicit expression for the dilepton production rate from a hot quark-gluon plasma in a quantizing background magnetic field. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-16 Xinyang Wang , Igor A. Shovkovy

We attempt to understand the low-mass dielectron enhancement observed by PHENIX Collaboration at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) by transport peak in the spectral function. On the basis of the second-order formalism of relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Yukinao Akamatsu , Hideki Hamagaki , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Tetsufumi Hirano

An approach is suggested, invoking vitally the notion of constituent massive quarks (valons) which can survive and propagate rather than hadrons (except of pions) within the hot and dense matter formed below the chiral transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 O. D. Chernavskaya , E. L. Feinberg , I. I. Royzen

We discuss dilepton production from a quark-gluon plasma which has a time-dependent anisotropy in momentum space. A phenomenological model for the hard momentum scale, p_hard(tau) and the plasma anisotropy parameter, xi(tau), is presented.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauricio Martinez , Michael Strickland

This paper investigates the electromagnetic production of lepton pairs with low transverse momentum in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We estimate the initial photons' transverse momentum contributions by employing models where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Spencer Klein , Al Mueller , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

It is argued that, in heavy ion collisions, thermal dileptons are good probes of the transport properties of the medium created in such events, and also of its early-time dynamics, usually inaccessible to hadronic observables. In this work…

We study the production of photons and dileptons during the pre-equilibrium Glasma stage in heavy ion collisions and discuss the implications in light of the PHENIX data. We find that the measured distributions of such electromagnetic…

The production of $D$-mesons in high-energy $pp$ collisions at the LHC kinematic regime is analyzed with the dipole approach in the momentum representation. We present predictions for the $D$-meson differential cross section in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 G. Sampaio dos Santos , G. Gil da Silveira , M. V. T. Machado

We investigate the thermal production of charm quarks in the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) created in heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies. Our study is based on the off-shell parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-28 Taesoo Song , Ilia Grishmanovskii , Olga Soloveva , Elena Bratkovskaya

Due to their weak coupling to the strongly interacting matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, dileptons serve as a sensitive probe of the initial geometry of the colliding nuclei. In this study, we investigate the influence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-25 Wen-Hao Zhou , Lu-Meng Liu , Che Ming Ko , Kai-Jia Sun , Jun Xu

Dileptons, as an electromagnetic probe, are crucial to study the properties of a Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in heavy ion collisions. We calculated the invariant mass spectra and the anisotropic emission of thermal dielectrons from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-12 Sheng-Xu Liu , Fu-Ming Liu , Klaus Werner , Meng Yue

We introduced recently a new theoretical scheme which accounts for hydrodynamically expanding bulk matter, jets, and the interaction between the two. Important for the particle production at intermediate values of transverse momentum (p_t)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 K. Werner

Ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are used to create a deconfined state of quarks and gluons, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), similar to the matter in the early universe. Dileptons are a unique probe of the QGP. Being emitted during all…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-12 R. Bailhache , H. Appelshäuser

We study entropy production in the early stage of high-energy heavy-ion collisions due to shear viscosity. We employ the second-order theory of Israel-Stewart with two different stress relaxation times, as appropriate for strong coupling or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Dumitru , E. Molnar , Y. Nara

We explore the effects of shear viscosity on the hydrodynamic evolution and final hadron spectra of Cu+Cu collisions at ultrarelativistic collision energies, using the newly developed (2+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamic code VISH2+1.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Huichao Song , Ulrich W Heinz

We calculate the yield and elliptic flow of mid-rapidity dileptons emitted from the quark-gluon plasma generated in Pb-Pb collisions at LHC. We use relativistic anisotropic hydrodynamics for the 3+1 dimensional evolution of the quark-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-26 Babak S. Kasmaei , Michael Strickland

We consider dilepton production in high energy proton-nucleus (and very forward nucleus-nucleus) collisions. Treating the target nucleus as a Color Glass Condensate and describing the projectile proton (nucleus) as a collection of quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 F. Gelis , Jamal Jalilian-Marian

The dilepton radial flow in Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}}=200 GeV is investigated. The space-time evolution of the fireball is described by a 2+1 dimensional ideal hydrodynamics with a variety of equations of state. The slope parameters…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-12 Jian Deng , Qun Wang , Nu Xu , Pengfei Zhuang

The lepton pair production rate at finite temperature and at next-to-leading-order (NLO) is calculated for quark-gluon plasma at non-zero baryon density. Yields are obtained using a (3+1)D multicomponent simulation capable of reproducing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Jessica Churchill , Lipei Du , Bailey Forster , Han Gao , Greg Jackson , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

The viscous correction to thermal photon production at leading log order is calculated and integrated over the space-time evolution of a hydrodynamic simulation of heavy-ion collisions. The resulting transverse momentum spectra and elliptic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Kevin Dusling