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We study the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter with three quark flavors at low and intermediate densities and non-zero temperatures in the framework of an NJL-type model with four-point interactions. At large densities, when the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Dirk H. Rischke , Igor A. Shovkovy

The possibility of the crossover from the BCS pairing to the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of diquarks with going down in density is discussed in the framework of in the Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. We find that the quark matter at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Abuki

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of composite diquarks in quark matter (the color superconductor phase) is discussed using the quasi-chemical equilibrium theory at a relatively low density region near the deconfinement phase transition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Nawa , E. Nakano , H. Yabu

We investigate the phase structure of the $SU_f(2)\otimes SU_c(3)$ Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model as a function of the scalar diquark coupling strength. Above a critical coupling, the binding energy is sufficiently large to overcompensate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 D. S. Zablocki , D. B. Blaschke , R. Anglani , Yu. L. Kalinovsky

We study the QCD phase structure in the three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, incorporating the interplay between the chiral and diquark condensates induced by the axial anomaly. We demonstrate that for an appropriate range of parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Hiroaki Abuki , Gordon Baym , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Naoki Yamamoto

We investigate the crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a relativistic superfluid within a boson-fermion model. The model includes, besides the fermions, separate bosonic degrees of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jian Deng , Andreas Schmitt , Qun Wang

We study the relativistic BCS-BEC crossover within a class of Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type models, including arbitrary Lorentz-scalar pairing channels. Using the mean-field approximation we investigate spectral properties of the collective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomas Brauner

According to perturbation theory predictions, QCD matter in the zero-temperature, high-density limits of QCD at nonzero isospin chemical potential is expected to be in a superfluid Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) phase of $u$ and $\bar{d}$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-22 Bastian B. Brandt , Francesca Cuteri , Gergely Endrődi

We propose a unified description of two important phenomena: color confinement in large-$N$ gauge theory, and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). We focus on the confinement/deconfinement transition characterized by the increase of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Masanori Hanada , Hidehiko Shimada , Nico Wintergerst

We study resonantly-paired s-wave superfluidity in a degenerate gas of two species (hyperfine states labeled by $\uparrow,\downarrow$) of fermionic atoms when the numbers $N_{\uparrow}$ and $N_{\downarrow}$ of the two species are {\it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel E. Sheehy , Leo Radzihovsky

We look at two well known examples of interacting systems relating to condensed matter in which we put the strong interacting parameters. At high quark chemical potentials and low temperatures we study the entropy arising from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-09 David E. Miller , Abdel-Nasser M. Tawfik

The Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) condensation and the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) are the two extreme limits of the ground state of the paired fermion systems. We report crossover behavior from the BCS condensation to the BEC…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-13 Yuji Nakagawa , Yuichi Kasahara , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita , Tsutomu Nojima , Yoshihiro Iwasa

The BEC-BCS crossover in QCD at finite baryon and isospin chemical potentials is investigated in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The diquark condensation in two color QCD and the pion condensation in real QCD would undergo a BEC-BCS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gaofeng Sun , Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

The character change of a superfluid state due to the variation of the attractive force is investigated in the relativistic framework with a massive fermion. Two crossovers are found. One is a crossover from the usual BCS state to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yusuke Nishida , Hiroaki Abuki

We discuss a possibility of transition from color superconductivity of the standard BCS type at high density, to Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of Cooper pairs at lower density. Examining two-flavor QCD over a wide range of baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazunori Itakura

Transition temperatures $T_{c}$ calculated using the BCS model electron-phonon interaction without any adjustable parameters agree with empirical values for quasi-2D cuprate superconductors. They follow from a two-dimensional gas of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Casas , M. de Llano , A. Puente , A. Rigo , M. A. Solis

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with two flavors, three colors and diquark interactions is analyzed in the context of optimized perturbation theory (OPT). Corrections to the thermodynamical potential that go beyond the large-$N_c$ (LN)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-05 Dyana C. Duarte , R. L. S. Farias , Patrícia H. A. Manso , Rudnei O. Ramos

We analyze the phase diagram of superfluidity for two-species fermion mixtures from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) limit as a function of scattering parameter, population imbalance and mass…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

Confined ultracold atoms in optical lattices provide a versatile platform for simulating lattice models of strongly correlated quantum systems, where pairing phenomena and superfluid phases can be explored under controlled conditions. While…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-13 G. Diniz , I. M. Carvalho , M. Sanino , F. Iemini , V. V. França

A two-flavor color superconducting (2SC) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is introduced at finite temperature T, chemical potential mu and in the presence of a constant magnetic field eB. The effect of (T,mu,eB) on the formation of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Sh. Fayazbakhsh , N. Sadooghi
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