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This paper defines a class of variational problems on Lie groups that admit involutive automorphisms. The maximum Principle of optimal control then identifies the appropriate left invariant Hamiltonians on the Lie algebra of the group. The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-17 Velimir Jurdjevic

We review some recent results on eigenvalues of fractional Laplacians and fractional Schr\"odinger operators. We discuss, in particular, Lieb-Thirring inequalities and their generalizations, as well as semi-classical asymptotics.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Rupert L. Frank

A finite difference numerical method is investigated for fractional order diffusion problems in one space dimension. For this, a mathematical model is developed to incorporate homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann type boundary conditions. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Béla J. Szekeres , Ferenc Izsák

As a continuation of Rabei et al. work [11], the Hamilton- Jacobi partial differential equation is generalized to be applicable for systems containing fractional derivatives. The Hamilton- Jacobi function in configuration space is obtained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eqab M. Rabei , Bashar S. Ababneh

To improve convergence results obtained using a framework for unsymmetric meshless methods due to Schaback (Preprint G\"ottingen 2006), we extend, in two directions, the Sobolev bound due to Arcang\'eli et al. (Numer Math 107, 181-211,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-14 Andrew Corrigan , John Wallin , Thomas Wanner

The objective of this work is to establish a systematic study of boundary value problems within the framework of differential forms and variable exponent spaces. Specifically, we investigate the Hodge Laplacian and related first order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Anna Balci , Swarnendu Sil , Mikhail Surnachev

Fractional differential equations model processes with memory effects, providing a realistic perspective on complex systems. We examine time-delayed differential equations, discussing first-order and fractional Caputo time-delayed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-08 Bayron Micolta-Riascos , Byron Droguett , Gisel Mattar Marriaga , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Luis del Campo , Yoelsy Leyva

We discuss the existence theory of a nonlinear problem of nonlocal type subject to Neumann boundary conditions. Differently from the existing literature, the elliptic operator under consideration is obtained as a superposition of operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Serena Dipierro , Edoardo Proietti Lippi , Caterina Sportelli , Enrico Valdinoci

In this paper we introduce conformally covariant boundary operators for Poincar\'e-Einstein manifolds satisfying a mild spectral assumption. Using these boundary operators we set up higher order Dirichlet problems whose solutions are such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Joshua Flynn , Guozhen Lu , Qiaohua Yang

We consider two cases of the asymptotically flat scalar-flat Yamabe problem on a non-compact manifold with boundary, in dimension $n\geq3$. First, following arguments of Cantor and Brill in the compact case, we show that given an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Stephen McCormick

Point singularities of solutions to the classical Lane-Emden-Serrin equation have a polyhomogeneous asymptotic expansion whose logarithmic corrections are determined by a first order ODE. Surprisingly, we are able to discover such an ODE…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Hardy Chan , Azahara DelaTorre

The aim of this paper is to study certain problems of calculus of variations, that are dependent upon a Lagrange function on a Caputo-type fractional derivative. This type of fractional operator is a generalization of the Caputo and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Ricardo Almeida

We adopt the integral definition of the fractional Laplace operator and analyze an optimal control problem for a fractional semilinear elliptic partial differential equation (PDE); control constraints are also considered. We establish the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Enrique Otarola

This paper systematically treats the asymptotic behavior of many (linear/nonlinear) classes of higher-order fractional differential equations with multiple terms. To do this, we utilize the characteristics of Caputo fractional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-15 H. D. Thai , H. T. Tuan

This paper is about elliptic and parabolic partial differential operators with discontinuities in the gradient which are compatible with a Finsler norm in a sense to be made precise. Examples of this type of problems arise in a number of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Peter S. Morfe , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

The main objective of this paper is analysis of the initial-boundary value problems for the linear time-fractional diffusion equations with a uniformly elliptic spatial differential operator of the second order and the Caputo type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study incommensurate fractional variational problems in terms of a generalized fractional integral with Lagrangians depending on classical derivatives and generalized fractional integrals and derivatives. We obtain necessary optimality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we investigate existence results for nonlinear nonlocal problems governed by an operator obtained as a superposition of fractional $p$-Laplacians, subject to Neumann boundary conditions. A spectral analysis of the main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Yergen Aikyn

We obtain regularity results in weighted Sobolev spaces for the solution of the obstacle problem for the integral fractional Laplacian. The weight is a power of the distance to the boundary. These bounds then serve us as a guide in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Abner J. Salgado

We define the fractional powers $L^s=(-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij})^s$, $0 < s < 1$, of nondivergence form elliptic operators $L=-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij}$ in bounded domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, under minimal regularity assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-16 P. R. Stinga , M. Vaughan