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Long-range interactions in quantum gases are predicted to give rise to an excitation spectrum of roton character, similar to that observed in superfluid helium. We investigate the excitation spectrum of a Bose-Einstein condensate with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-01 R. Mottl , F. Brennecke , K. Baumann , R. Landig , T. Donner , T. Esslinger

We study the spectrum of elementary excitations of a dipolar Bose gas in a three-dimensional anisotropic trap across the superfluid-supersolid phase transition. Theoretically, we show that, when entering the supersolid phase, two distinct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-12 G. Natale , R. M. W. van Bijnen , A. Patscheider , D. Petter , M. J. Mark , L. Chomaz , F. Ferlaino

We show that a Bose-condensed gas under extreme rotation in a 2D anisotropic trap, forms a novel elongated quantum fluid which has a roton-maxon excitation spectrum. For a sufficiently large interaction strength, the roton energy reaches…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Sinha , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We study one-dimensional trapped Bose gases in the strongly interacting regime. The systems are created in an optical lattice and are subject to a longitudinal periodic potential. Bragg spectroscopy enables us to investigate the excitation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Christian Schori , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

We present analysis of the excitation spectrum for a 2 component quasi2D Bose Einstein Condensate. We study how the character of the excitations change across the miscible to immiscible phase transition. We find that the bulk excitations…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-22 Christopher Ticknor

Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates are excellent platforms for studying supersolidity, characterized by coexisting density modulation and superfluidity. The realization of dipolar mixtures opens intriguing new scenarios, most remarkably the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-09 Daniel Scheiermann , Albert Gallemí , Luis Santos

We prepare a Bose-Einstein condensed gas in a three-dimensional optical lattice and study the excitation spectrum of the superfluid phase for different interaction strengths. We probe the response of the system by modulating the depth of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Schori , Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

We study properties of excited states of an array of weakly coupled quasi-two-dimensional Bose condensates by using the hydrodynamic theory. The spectrum of the axial excited states strongly depends on the coupling among the various…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Tarun Kanti Ghosh , K. Machida

We prepare and study strongly interacting two-dimensional Bose gases in the superfluid, the classical Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, and the vacuum-to-superfluid quantum critical regimes. A wide range of the two-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-05 Li-Chung Ha , Chen-Lung Hung , Xibo Zhang , Ulrich Eismann , Shih-Kuang Tung , Cheng Chin

We investigate the harmonically trapped interacting Bose gas in a quasi-2D geometry using the classical field method. The system exhibits quasi-long-range order and non-classical rotational inertia at temperatures below the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-10 T. P. Simula , M. J. Davis , P. B. Blakie

Conclusive experimental evidence of a supersolid phase in any known condensed matter system is presently lacking. On the other hand, a supersolid phase has been recently predicted for a system of spinless bosons in continuous space,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-27 Sebastiano Saccani , Saverio Moroni , Massimo Boninsegni

We calculate the two-photon 1S-2S spectrum of an atomic hydrogen Bose-Einstein condensate in the regime where the cold collision frequency shift dominates the lineshape. WKB and static phase approximations are made to find the intensities…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas C. Killian

We consider the problem of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms, which are confined in a (quasi) one-dimensional toroidal potential. We focus on the case of an effective attractive interaction between the atoms. The formation of a localized blob…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-13 G. M. Kavoulakis

We report the first measurement of the excitation spectrum and the static structure factor of a Bose-Einstein condensate. The excitation spectrum displays a linear phonon regime, as well as a parabolic single-particle regime. The linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Steinhauer , R. Ozeri , N. Katz , N. Davidson

We consider homogeneous Bose gas in a large cubic box with periodic boundary conditions, at zero temperature. We analyze its excitation spectrum in a certain kind of a mean field infinite volume limit. We prove that under appropriate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jan Dereziński , Marcin Napiórkowski

The exactly solvable Lieb-Liniger model of interacting bosons in one-dimension has attracted renewed interest as current experiments with ultra-cold atoms begin to probe this regime. Here we numerically solve the equations arising from the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew G. Sykes , Peter D. Drummond , Matthew J. Davis

Within the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism we derive a Ginzburg-Landau theory for the Bose-Hubbard model which describes the real-time dynamics of the complex order parameter field. Analyzing the excitations in the vicinity of the quantum phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-28 T. D. Grass , F. E. A. dos Santos , A. Pelster

We measure the power spectrum of density fluctuations emerged in a freely expanding quasi-two-dimensional (2D) degenerate Bose gas and investigate the scaling behavior of the spectrum for the expansion time. The power spectrum shows an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-19 Sang Won Seo , Jae-yoon Choi , Yong-il Shin

The spectrum of phonon-like collective excitations in the system of Bose-atoms in optical lattice (more generally, in the system of quantum particles described by the Bose-Hubbard model) is investigated. Such excitations appear due to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-25 I. V. Stasyuk , O. V. Velychko , O. Vorobyov

The excitation spectrum and the band structure of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a periodic potential are investigated. Analyses within full 3D systems, finite 1D systems, and ideal periodic 1D systems are compared. We find two branches of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoya Isoshima , Martti M. Salomaa
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