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With the completion of Run~I of the CERN Large Hadron Collider, particle physics has entered a new era. The production of unprecedented numbers of heavy-flavoured hadrons in high energy proton-proton collisions allows detailed studies of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-10-01 T. Blake , T. Gershon , G. Hiller

Current mass limits for fourth generation sequential neutrinos come from dark matter experiments assuming $\rho_{DM}=0.2-0.8$ g/ cm$^3$. We show that the latest results from the CDMS II experiment exclude Dirac neutrinos with masses below…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Gray Rybka , Peter Fisher

We explore the potential of studying sterile neutrinos at a future high-energy muon collider, where these particles can generate small active neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism and exhibit long-lived particle signatures. A Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-10 Qi Bi , Jinhui Guo , Jia Liu , Yan Luo , Xiao-Ping Wang

In the context of $SO(10) \to SU(5) \times U(1)_\chi$, it is shown how seesaw Dirac neutrinos may be obtained. In this framework, $U(1)$ lepton number is conserved, with which self-interaction dark matter with a light scalar dilepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-08 Ernest Ma

We consider a minimal extension of the Standard Model with one singlet neutrino per generation that can realize resonant leptogenesis at the electroweak scale. In particular, the baryon asymmetry in the Universe can be created by resonant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Apostolos Pilaftsis

We give a description of why the existence of a fourth generation is likely to provide enough CP violation for baryogenesis, and trace how this observation came about. We survey the current experimental and theoretical pursuits and outline…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-05 George W. S. Hou

Results are presented from a search for a fourth generation of quarks produced singly or in pairs in a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 inverse femtobarns recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2011. A novel…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-20 CMS Collaboration

We present a new scenario for the baryon number violation that may take place in models with large extra dimensions. Our idea is interesting because leptogenesis with a low reheating temperature requires an alternative source of the B+L…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomohiro Matsuda

The formation of baryon asymmetry in the Universe is considered in the left-right asymmetry model of weak interaction. In this model, the nature of CP violation is associated with the presence of a right vector boson admixture, with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 A. P. Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov , A. K. Fomin , R. M. Samoilov , N. S. Budanov

A perturbative new family of fermions is now severely constrained, though not excluded yet. We reconsider the current bounds (i.e., direct and from Higgs searches, R_b, oblique parameters) on the fourth generation parameter space assuming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Mathieu Buchkremer , Jean-Marc Gérard , Fabio Maltoni

Long-lived particles are predicted in extensions of the Standard Model that involve relatively light but very weakly interacting sectors. In this paper we consider the possibility that some of these particles are produced in atmospheric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Carlos Argüelles , Pilar Coloma , Pilar Hernández , Víctor Muñoz

We demonstrate that the observed baryon asymmetry in the Universe can be accommodated in the extended Standard Model with sequential fourth generation fermions (SM4). We first construct the dimension-6 effective operators of the type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Hsiang-nan Li

The existing data appears to provide hints of an underlying high scale theory. These arise from the gauge coupling unification, from the smallness of the neutrino masses, and via a non-vanishing muon anomaly. An overview of high scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Pran Nath

Current precision big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) studies motivate us to revisit the neutron lifespan in the plasma medium of the early universe. The mechanism we explore is the Fermi-blocking of decay electrons and neutrinos by plasma. As…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-18 Cheng Tao Yang , Jeremiah Birrell , Johann Rafelski

The difference between baryon number B and lepton number L is the only anomaly-free global symmetry of the Standard Model, easily promoted to a local symmetry by introducing three right-handed neutrinos, which automatically make neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-11 Julian Heeck

In this talk I will present the work that we did in \cite{1}\cite{2}\cite{3}\cite{4}\cite{5} related to observed lepton universality violation by Babar, Belle and LHCb in R($D^{(*)}$) and $R_{K^{(*)}}$ as well as the reported deviation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Lobsang Dhargyal

The temperature-dependent mass of the heavy neutrino can lead to the second leptogenesis occurring below the electroweak scale, potentially explaining the large discrepancy between baryon and lepton asymmetries. We investigate this scenario…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-19 YeolLin ChoeJo , Kazuki Enomoto , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

Nucleon decay searches provide uniquely sensitive probes of baryon number violation and physics beyond the Standard Model. We propose a new class of nucleon decay observables involving long-lived particles (LLPs), characterized by spatially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 Patrick Adolf , Chandan Hati , Martin Hirsch , Volodymyr Takhistov

Neutrinoless double decay is a unique probe for lepton number conservation and neutrino properties. It allows to investigate the Dirac/Majorana nature of the neutrinos and their absolute mass scale (hierarchy problem) with unprecedented…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 Oliviero Cremonesi

We calculate the contributions to electroweak precision observables (EWPOs) due to a fourth generation of fermions with the most general (quark-)flavour structure (but assuming Dirac neutrinos and a trivial flavour structure in the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-20 Patrick González , Jürgen Rohrwild , Martin Wiebusch