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If next generations of heavy quarks and leptons exist within the standard model (SM), they can manifest themselves in Higgs boson production at the Tevatron and the LHC, before being actually observed. This generation leads to an increase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 I. F. Ginzburg , I. P. Ivanov , A. Schiller

The first evidence of new strong interactions may be a sufficiently massive fourth family observed at the LHC. The fourth family masses, of the leptons in particular, are constrained by the electroweak precision data, and this leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Holdom

We overview the constraints on the 4th-generation neutrino dark matter candidate and investigate a possible way to make it a viable dark matter candidate. Given the LEP constraints tell us that the 4th-generation neutrino has to be rather…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-20 Hye-Sung Lee , Zuowei Liu , Amarjit Soni

We explore the viability of baryogenesis from light scalar decays after the electroweak phase transition. A minimal model of this kind is constructed with new CP violating interactions involving a heavy fourth family. The departure from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Indranil Dasgupta

We consider light new particles $\chi$ and $\phi$ that carry baryon and lepton numbers. If these particles are lighter than nucleons they lead to exotic decays such as $p\to \pi^+ \chi$ and $p\to e^+\phi$, not yet fully constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-01 Julian Heeck

Motivated by the restoration of $SU(2)\times U(1)$ at high energy, we suggest that certain ratios of diboson differential cross sections can be used as high-precision observables at the LHC. We rewrite leading-order diboson partonic cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Christopher Frye , Marat Freytsis , Jakub Scholtz , Matthew J. Strassler

Precision experiments at low energies probing weak interaction are a very promising and complementary tool for investigating the structure of the electro-weak sector of the standard model, and for searching for new phenomena revealing signs…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-25 Stephan Paul

The existence of extra chiral generations with all fermions heavier than $M_Z$ is strongly disfavored by the precision electroweak data. The exclusion of one additional generation of heavy fermions in SUSY extension of Standard Model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Ilyin , M. Maltoni , V. A. Novikov , L. B. Okun , A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky

The 4th generation of fermions predicted by the phenomenology of heterotic string models can possess new strictly conserved charge, which leads, in particular, to the hypothesis of the existence of the 4th generation massive stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Fargion , Yu. A. Golubkov , M. Yu. Khlopov , R. V. Konoplich , R. Mignani

The search for new physics with long-lived particles is an ongoing and thriving effort in the High Energy Physics community which necessitates new search strategies such as novel algorithms, novel detectors, etc...For these reasons, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-27 P. Q. Hung

The multiplicative conservation of both lepton and baryon numbers, i.e. (-)^L and (-)^{3B}, is connected to an axionic solution of the strong CP problem in a supersymmetric, unifiable model of quark and lepton interactions. New particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ernest Ma

Precision measurements of $Z$-boson parameters and $W$-boson and $t$-quark masses put strong constraints on non $SU(2)\times U(1)$ singlet New Physics. We demonstrate that one extra generation passes electroweak constraints even when all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 V. A. Novikov , A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky

In the upcoming LHC Run 2, at $\sqrt{s} \sim13$ TeV, it is suggested to seek unusually charged ($Q= -4/3$ and $+5/3$) quarks with mass $M_Q \sim 3$ TeV which carry lepton number ($L = +2$ and $-2$ respectively) and decay superweakly to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-23 Paul Howard Frampton

The gauge-extended U(1)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_{I_R} \times U(1)_L model has the attractive property of elevating the two major global symmetries of the standard model (baryon number B and lepton number L) to local gauge symmetries.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Luis Alfredo Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg

This thesis summarises four years of research aiming at revealing the prospects for detection of long-lived particles at the LHC. It contains results of four projects, which have been published as independent articles. Each of the projects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Rafał Masełek

We analyse the impact of LHC and Tevatron Higgs data on the viability of the Standard Model with a sequential fourth generation (SM4), assuming Dirac neutrinos and a Higgs mass of 125 GeV. To this end we perform a combined fit to the signal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-28 Otto Eberhardt , Geoffrey Herbert , Heiko Lacker , Alexander Lenz , Andreas Menzel , Ulrich Nierste , Martin Wiebusch

Stable neutrino and U quark of 4th generation are excluded neither by experimental data, nor by astrophysical constraints. Moreover, excess of stable $\bar U$ quarks in the Universe can lead to an exciting composite nuclear-interacting form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 K. Belotsky , M. Khlopov , K. Shibaev

We propose a novel scenario to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry by twofold leptogenesis, wherein heavy Majorana neutrinos exhibit temperature-dependent masses and engage in $CP$-violating decays. This scenario envisages two distinct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-14 YeolLin ChoeJo , Kazuki Enomoto , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

We update present bounds on the helicity of the neutrinos produced in muon decay, including e+ e- -> fbar f LEP 2 data. These significantly reduce the limits derived from all the other electroweak precision data. In Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Francisco del Aguila , Juan Antonio Aguilar-Saavedra , Jorge de Blas

We examine the detection prospects for a long-lived bi$\nu$o, a pseudo-Dirac bino which is responsible for neutrino masses, at the LHC and at dedicated long-lived particle detectors. The bi$\nu$o arises in $U(1)_R$-symmetric supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-11 Julia Gehrlein , Seyda Ipek